IBD. Old Telephone Technology May Bring New Web Uses [Nice ASND SS7 references]
Excerpt: "So far, Ascend and Bay are at the forefront of data signaling, Taylor says. ''I think Cisco's strategy is the weakest,'' Taylor said. ''I think Bay and Ascend really understand this market well.''
Ascend is working with Hewlett-Packard Co., a longtime player in providing SS7 gear to carriers. This partnership could move Ascend six to nine months ahead of its competitors, says Current Analysis' Keniepp."
investors.com
Date: 7/23/98 Author: Michele Hostetler
Many devoted Web surfers often face the dilemma of choosing between cruising the Internet or taking a relative's call on their sole phone line. But an old voice technology may make that conflict obsolete.
The concept of Internet call waiting is one of several ideas springing from a signaling technology called SS7. SS7 is the technology that organizes and routes phone traffic and makes call waiting, call forwarding and caller identification possible.
Network-gear makers, such as Ascend Communications Inc., Cisco Systems Inc., Bay Networks Inc. and 3Com Corp., have taken aim at SS7 for data networks in the past two months. They are stepping up this year to sell it to telephone carriers and Internet service providers.
''The market's taking off right now,'' said Ted Butch, product marketing manager for Ascend's Access Division. ''I can't even tell you how many carriers want trials to use SS7.''
SS7 for data is becoming necessary because voice networks are buckling under an overload created by Internet traffic. Data need to be offloaded from the voice network to ease the strain.
US West Inc. is the first telephone carrier to use SS7 to give its voice networks relief from the data glut. The Denver-based carrier plans to use the technology throughout its markets, starting with the Seattle area.
The data version of SS7 works like its ancestor for voice networks.
When a caller dials a telephone number, the SS7 voice network sets up a path for the call to travel. This approach works for voice, since calls average five minutes and the connection path generally is closed quickly.
But for bandwidth-hogging data, the average connection time is 32 minutes. That crowds the voice network, which then slows down and drops calls, says David LaPier, a Cisco product manager.
Data traffic also travels slower than voice traffic. Instead of staying in data form, Internet traffic is forced to mimic voice signals and is transformed back again into data when it reaches its destination.
But SS7 for data networks keeps the information in its original form and takes it off the voice network. That way the voice network isn't bogged down and information has its own fast-moving lanes.
And when someone dials into a network, he or she won't get bumped off because the network is too congested, says Ascend's Butch.
''We're all used to logging on and then getting logged off,'' Butch said.
With Internet call waiting, a pop-up window might show up on Web surfers' computers, telling them of incoming calls. It may even tell them who's on the line and let them take the call while they're still surfing.
Such new features could start appearing by the second quarter of '99, although Internet call waiting could take longer. This year is setting the stage.
One new feature of SS7 is its more efficient use of modems through an approach called modem pooling, a form of call forwarding.
If all modems at an Internet service provider in San Francisco are in use, for example, then someone who tries to log on gets a busy signal. But modem pooling automatically forwards the call in San Francisco to a less busy area or time zone, such as New York. The process is invisible to the user, who simply logs on to the network by dialing a local number.
''It's more efficient for telecommunications carriers to have modem farms,'' said Vern Mackall, analyst with International Data Corp. in Framingham, Mass.
Internet service providers could use SS7 to become long-distance telephone carriers, because the technology gives them more control of the network and handles voice, says Ray Keniepp, analyst with Current Analysis Inc. in Sterling, Va.
''This is really important for long-term scalability and opportunity for data and voice networks,'' he said.
Internet service providers can offer specific connection times to customers, says Dan Taylor, an analyst with Boston-based Aberdeen Group.
Guaranteed connection times are vital to the future of virtual private networks, which use the Internet to ship private data for companies, Taylor says. Firms want the same service that they'd have if they built the network themselves.
Networking vendors aren't going to make lots of money on SS7 itself, analysts say. Instead, SS7 will create more uses for networks, spurring carriers to expand. Carriers and network service providers want to beef up their networks so they can sell more bandwidth to other service providers and private companies.
''The whole trick of it is to be able to sell the same network over and over again,'' Ascend's Butch said.
''If Ascend made $10 million off this, I'd be shocked,'' Keniepp said. ''(But) if the networking vendors didn't do SS7, they would lose their business. This is to protect their customer base, not to get more customers.''
SS7 also is part of the convergence of voice and data networks. It brings the data networking gear makers closer to the telecom players.
''The opportunity is for the networkers to get their hands deeper into the carriers' business,'' International Data's Mackall said. ''SS7 is part of how the network itself works.''
Internet service providers will save money with SS7, Taylor says. Without SS7, they must use Integrated Services Digital Network lines to provide basic signaling. But ISDN lines are expensive - costing $900 a month. SS7 enables them to use T1 lines to transmit data and pay just $400 a month, he says.
So far, Ascend and Bay are at the forefront of data signaling, Taylor says.
''I think Cisco's strategy is the weakest,'' Taylor said. ''I think Bay and Ascend really understand this market well.''
Ascend is working with Hewlett-Packard Co., a longtime player in providing SS7 gear to carriers. This partnership could move Ascend six to nine months ahead of its competitors, says Current Analysis' Keniepp.
''The carriers need to be cautious . . . because you'd be really upset if you picked up the phone and didn't get a signal,'' he said.
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