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To: Uncle Frank who wrote (54841)7/28/1998 8:01:00 PM
From: CiscoKid  Respond to of 176387
 
August 10 Issue of Forbes

For whom the Dell tolls

By Michelle Conlin

WHEN THE HISTORY OF THE PC is written, the name Theodore Waitt will have
an honored place-but that's not what's concerning the brilliant
35-year-old founder of Gateway these days. In a business where you grow
or die, Gateway's growth has clearly slowed.

Suddenly the trends in the personal computer business are going against
Waitt. Ever since he dropped out of the University of Iowa and began
cobbling PCs together on his dad's farm 13 years ago, Waitt has marched
to his own drummer, operating far from Silicon Valley and selling
souped-up boxes to wireheads and tech-savvy users for an average cost of
$2,253.

Two years ago high-end users were half the PCmarket. Now they only make
up 25%, as more than half the market is now in machines that cost less
than $1,500. In this price-conscious market, Gateway has been under
intense pressure. Its average selling price for its units dropped
12%last year and 3% in the first quarter of this year.

Like Michael Dell, Ted Waitt pioneered direct selling of computers, but
with this difference: Whereas Dell concentrated on the corporate market,
Gateway sold mostly to individuals-a bad mistake. Five years ago Dell
lost $36 million on sales of $2.9 billion, while Gateway earned $100
million on sales of $1.7 billion. Last year? Dell's sales of $12.3
billion were double Gateway's. And Dell earned $944 million, almost nine
times as much as its South Dakota competitor. Though business customers
make up 30% of Gateway's sales, they're mostly small and midsize shops.

Moreover, Dell has a 10% market share in the high-margin business of
servers, those computing storage device units. Now that desktop and
notebook prices are tumbling, servers-with average prices of $7,500-are
providing some price stability. For every 33 desktops or notebooks Dell
sells, it also sells a server. Gateway's ratio: 94-to-1.

"You are going to see a server marketing campaign geared toward small
and midsize businesses," Ted Waitt told FORBES. But for now the numbers
tell the score: Dell Computer's operating income margins rose, from 9.2%
in 1996 to 10.7% last year, while Gateway's sank, from 7% to 4.6%, in
the same period.

To hold on to its consumer market base, Gateway is spending an average
of $685,000 a pop to open so-called Country Stores, retail showrooms
that carry no inventory but let potential customers try out Gateway
machines and place orders. Gateway has already opened 58 stores in 26
states, and plans to open 42 more by the end of this year.

In another bow to the consumer market, Gateway announced a new financing
gimmick in late May called Your Ware. Consumers pay, say, $50 a month
for a $1,249 desktop that comes with videogame software, Internet access
and a promise from Gateway to buy the unit back if you trade it in for a
newer model. But after three years, for example, Gateway would only pay
you about five cents on the dollar, says Piper Jaffray's Ashok Kumar.
Gateway gets fees from the Internet service provider and the financing
company, MBNA.

But consumers may not be enticed. The average interest rate is about
17%, which is about 11/2percentage points above the average charge-card
rate.

Not only has Dell blitzed the commercial market, it is also crowding
Gateway in the consumer market. In the first quarter of this year-versus
the fourth quarter of 1997-Dell's consumer unit growth was up 6%;
Gateway's slid 7%. Overseas, Dell's unit sales increased 70% in the
first quarter of 1998, nearly six times Gateway's unit growth.

In apparent recognition that he can no longer go his own highly
individualistic way, Waitt is moving Gateway's headquarters to San
Diego-a growing high-tech center-from the cow pastures of North Sioux
City. Gateway is still healthily in the black-earning $110 million last
year-but it is clearly losing momentum. This is not a business where you
want to lose momentum.