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To: John Mansfield who wrote (2311)7/29/1998 4:12:00 AM
From: John Mansfield  Respond to of 9818
 
'The FAA, IBM 3083's and microcode

asked in the TimeBomb 2000 (Y2000) Q&A Forum

Last week Gary North had a posting for a Washington post
article in which Jane Garvey of the FAA is quoted as saying,
"the [system] will transition the millenium in a routine
manner." see
garynorth.com

The article states that the microcode in IBM 3083 machines
does not keep track of two digit years, "instead, it stores the
year as a two-digit number between one and 32." The
fallacy, I believe, in the logic of the programmers hired by the
FAA is this: The operating system may well retrieve the year
from the microcode as a two-digit number between one and
32, the operating system will not however pass this value
directly through to the application programs requesting the
current date. The operating system will translate the year into
the standard MM/DD/YY format we all know and loathe.
The year 01 in the microcode will be represented to the
application program as 75.

The programmers that wrote the FAA enroute system were
not, I'm sure, prescient enough to suspect that the code
would be running in 2000. Even if they were, IBM's
operating system passed the date to the application in
standard format. Standard format for the '70s, anyway.

I would be curious to see if I am the only one that thought of
this (highly unlikely) or more probably, where the holes in my
thinking are.

Asked by Dave Tulka (tulka@co.palm-beach.fl.us) on July 27, 1998.

Answers

If the microcode will survive, you still have the problem of
MM/DD/YY format. This is the big problem in the software.
This must be fixed. Do date math and when negative
numbers result from date calculations, you have big
problems.

I think the bigger problem with anything the FAA says or
does is their track record. They already spent a billion
dollars to fix their host computer system a while ago. Guess
what, they could not do it. A billion dollars of your money
right down the drain. Now they expect us to believe they can
do it in a much shorter time frame while fixing all their other
systems as well.

Dave, I find no holes. Remember, in the private sector you
are only as good as your last victory. The FAA has a lousy
track record.

I wish the FAA well with their latest endevoure.

j

Answered by j (yada@yada.com) on July 27, 1998.

Thanks for the reply. My pointed concern is with
intra-operating system events (e.g. OLTP logs, System
Management Facility records, JES queue, access method
timestamps, etc.). I've been around MVS and MVS/ESA
enough to know that these are pretty important pieces of the
pie.

Answered by Dave Tulka (tulka@co.palm-beach.fl.us) on July 28, 1998.

I to share your concerns, however, I have never worked in
an IBM shop. I work with HP's 3k and DEC
VAX/ALPHA. I know that some HP's will not be
supported(read that as not gonna work) and DEC is
working on a major upgrade to their operation system. Given
the Compac takeover I would be very nervious if I ran a
DEC shop.

It is my understanding that the microcode not the operating
system is the problem with the FAA's old IBM's. If IBM
says the microcode is not gonna make it, it isn't gonna make
it.

thx,

j

Answered by j (yada@yada.com) on July 28, 1998.

Good point. It seems to me that there is a lot of confusion
about just where the Y2k problem actually resides. I keep
hearing stupid statements like "Apple computers don't have a
problem" and "UNIX is immune". The statement from the
FAA falls into the same category.

Y2k problems can reside in the hardware, the microcode,
the operation system, commercial software packages and
custom-written applications. The largest category, and the
one most prone to having problems, is the custom-written
stuff. The FAA looked at the microcode on just one model
of computer (albeit a very important model) and anounced
that they will not have a problem (with the microcode) until
2007. They still have to investigate and repair everything else
- and I'm still not planning on flying anywhere early in 2000.

Answered by Ed Perrault (EdPerrault@Compuserve.com) on July 28,
1998.

Contribute an answer to "The FAA, IBM 3083's and microcode"

greenspun.com



To: John Mansfield who wrote (2311)7/29/1998 4:13:00 AM
From: John Mansfield  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 9818
 
'Westport, Ct. Y2k Committee (Mission Statement)

asked in the TimeBomb 2000 (Y2000) Q&A Forum

The First Selectman of Westport, Ct. (our New England
equivalent of a mayor) has just formed a Y2k committee and
assigned it the task of investigating the community's state of
preparedness in regard to the Y2k problem. I think this
statement was well written, particularly considering that it
came from a small town government. With the permission of
the Selectman's office, I am posting it on the Internet as a
model for use by other communities.

I am a member of the committee and I will follow this up
with additional information as the work of the committee
progresses. Please feel free to pass this information along to
your local government and emergency planning
organizations.

For further information, please contact
EDPERRAULT@COMPUSERVE.COM

------------------------------- SELECTMAN'S YEAR
2000 COMMITTEE

MISSION

The Selectman's Year 2000 Committee shall assess
Westport's readiness to cope wth the so-called "Y2K"
problems, and recommend prudent measures to enhance our
preparedness. The committee shall review town
computer-related issues and, with the Emergency
Management Committee and other town officials, any
possible public safety and health issues that might arise as a
result of potential Y2K problems.

OBJECTIVES

(1) Understand the scope of the potential Y2K problems
that exist in Westport's computer operations and what
measures have been taken or should be taken to correct
them. Because Westport's school computer system is so
closely linked with the town's system, the review shall include
school-related issues as well.

(2) Understand, to the best of the committee's ability,
potential problems that might arise with outside suppliers and
vendors (utilities, banks, etc.), as well as those commercial
firms that supply goods and services vital to the public health
and welfare (food stores, service stations, etc.).

(3) Enhance the public's understanding of potential Y2K
problems as they might affect Westport.

(4) Seek to prevent unnecessary public anxiety or panic over
the issue by gathering the most objective assessments as
possible.

(5) Develop a plan that allows the committee to accomplish
its mission and objectives.

-------------------------------

The only items missing from the above are explicit references
to embedded systems and to problems due to lapses in
government services. The first two objectives could be
considered to implicitly include those items and I hope to
ensure that they are interpreted that way. I'm particularly
encouraged by objectives (3) and (4). It makes me believe
that Diane Goss Farrell (our First Selectman) "gets it".
Perhaps the copy of Ed Yourdon's TIME BOMB 2000 I
gave her last month helped.

In July, 1998 it was announced by FEMA that Westport has
been designated one of only 50 "Disaster Resistant"
communities in the country (the only one in the State of
Connecticut). Achieving this distinction required a lot of
contingency planning, equipment upgrades, and training on
the part of Westport's emergency response organizations.
This segues quite neatly into Y2K contingency planning and
probably is one of the reasons why Westport is taking this
seriously.

Asked by Ed Perrault (EdPerrault@Compuserve.com) on July 28, 1998.

Answers

Ed - Where can I see that FEMA report? I want to know
who the other 49 are. Thanks.

Answered by Amy Leone (aleone@amp.com) on July 28, 1998.

Hi Amy. I got the information out of a blurb in the local
paper. But you got me wondering too, so I just visited the
FEMA web site and navigated myself to their PROJECT
IMPACT page (http://www.fema.gov/impact). Project
Impact is the "Disaster Resistant Community" project.

If you go to the above URL and select COMMUNITIES
you will get to a map with links to regional info about which
communities are involved in the project. The regional info has
further links to info about the specific communities. The site
also has a search engine.

I was unable to find a comprehensive, single page list of all
50 communities. I'm guessing that there is one in each state.

Answered by Ed Perrault (EdPerrault@Compuserve.com) on July 28,
1998.

Contribute an answer to "Westport, Ct. Y2k Committee (Mission
Statement)"

greenspun.com