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Politics : Idea Of The Day -- Ignore unavailable to you. Want to Upgrade?


To: James Strauss who wrote (19103)7/30/1998 3:30:00 AM
From: IQBAL LATIF  Read Replies (4) | Respond to of 50167
 
GDP is slowing from 5% last quarter growth to may be 3%-- the pace of corporate profit increases it is said cannot be continued but for me GDP or unemployment or money growth or consumer confidence does not give me the full picture, I am driven by one fact why do we have real interest rates perched so high up? If one go back to the chart and deduct nominal rates from the level of inflation we have US with highest real rates within OECD countries. Now markets have been applying the monetary tightening without even Fed interfering. These longterm rates are free from all controls and are better indicator of how market perceives the economy. May be it is money supply growth or may be the reasons that some in Fed are dissenting but sensing all that market has not allowed the resistance of 5.50% to be taken out, if we would take out that resistance we would have seen a inverted yield curve signalling expectations of falling prices, the market sensing this have seen a correction but I would like to see that short term rates are dropped so that US corporates profit visibility gets brighter as real rates fall and normal looking yield curve shifts lower. The next leg in the equity markets is dependent on that dropping of real rates which have been too high.

Presently we can see that on one hand bond is selling, the yield closed up to 5.76% and some say it is heading towards 6% on the other hand we have people who are pounding the table that economy is in tail spin and as result of ASEA and decline in US exports we would be seeing a negative GDP growth this quarter. With low inflation the kind we see in US I just don't see recession around the corner, the market will soon realise this after present set of numbers in Aug show that we have continuation of a non-inflationary growth and US exports slowdown is just the required self adjusment with lower import prices which keeps the prices under check.

Right now the falling bond prices and increasing yields just increases that 'real interest rate higher'. For a economy which is benefactor of lower import prices, apparently on wage pressure we have seen a bottoming out in 96. However we are seeing an increase of 3.3% annualised in ECI, this again is not across the board increase rather limited to service sector wage pressure otherwise manufacturing sector is not facing or if even facing incapable of trasferring price rises to the customers, therefore has to increase its profits by increasing productivity and eficiency, even a higher settlement on rising wages does not mean in kind of economy today that it will translate to higher prices the wage increase will be offset by productivity increase. The commodity (CRB) prices have never been so low--it is no more easy to pass higher margins to the customers. As consumers have a choice and cheaper imports cap possibilities of higher prices. GM settlement is being delayed as company finds impossible to transfer higher prices to the end sticker.Inflation pressures are determined by 70%wages and 30%commodity, I see falling prices in most of the hi-tech sector, lower costs in banking for transactions, and even the health sector is a shade of its former notriety. May be entertaiment or some service industry may still be able to pass the price increases down the line.

I think we will see this economy going thru all these up and downs shedding its own excesses not thru extrenal intervention but self developed mechanism based on sound priciples.Market has reach these dazzling heights due to character of the policies, that is the hidden hand nad as far as free market economy, efficiency and productivity along with incentive reamins at the heart of US economy with help of IT and interconnectivity the past dependancy and formulations will fall. The next move will be down in my opinion.