To: James F. Hopkins who wrote (22774 ) 7/30/1998 9:03:00 PM From: Kip518 Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 94695
Jim, you wrote If I go long again it will be after I see the small caps make up their mind to run From tonight's BARRON'S Online Weekday Trader Small Caps' Time May Be Near By VITO J. RACANELLI Talk to small-cap fund managers these days, and you're likely to hear groans of despair. Because while investors continue to pile into big blue chips like Coca Cola,ÿ Pfizer and Home Depot, they're avoiding smaller stocks like the plague. Funny thing is, they're snapping up big-capitalization stocks even though they know those companies' earnings are expected to show only single-digit growth this year and next. The big-cap stocks are benefiting from investors' thirst for liquidity: With market valuations at or near all-time highs, investors want to be able to easily get out while the getting's good. That's why all the major large-cap stock indexes have posted healthy double-digit gains this year -- evenÿ after the recent market selloff. Meanwhile,ÿ the Russell 2000 Index -- the most widely used measure of small and midcap stocks -- is down about 2.5% this year. In fact, small-cap stocks -- stocks whose total market value is less than $1 billionÿ --ÿ have underperformed big-capitalization stocks for about four years now. And if you believe the bearish pundits and media reports, there's no end in sight to the doom and gloom. Yet not everyone is throwing in the towel. Indeed, some small-stock fund managers say that these stocks' sharp underperformance could present an historic opportunity to buy the fastest-growing companies in the U.S. at record low prices. Why now -- finally?ÿ In a word, valuation. The gap in P/E multiples between big and small has gotten so extreme that sooner or later investors are bound to view the big companies as much too expensive,ÿ especially as their earnings and economic growth slow. Although few are willing to predict that will happen tomorrow, many think it's likely to occur sooner rather than later. Dick Sinise, a portfolio manager at Kennedy Capital Management in St. Louis, says that small caps will probably underperform a bit longer, but that the gloom "is so intense and there is so much negativity, that it makes you think the bottom is close." "There's been much more viciousness than I've seen for years," says Charles Rinaldi, a portfolio manager at Strong Small Cap Value Fund. The underperformance "seems to be at a very advanced stage," he adds. Historically, the Russell 2000 trades at a premium to the S&P 500, "yet right now the mean Russell 2000 trailing price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio is the lowest it's been since 1979," says Kenneth Kailin, a small cap portfolio manager at Skyline Asset Management in Chicago.ÿ At June 30, it stood at 0.81 of the S&P 500's mean P/E, the bottom of a historical range of 0.81 to 1.3 times the S&P's P/E since 1979, he notes. And smaller companies' earnings grow faster than big companies'. The average profit growth in the S&P 500 this year and next is expected to be less than 8%, while earnings growth in the Russell 2000 should be around twice that, says Kailin. "There will come a point where these stocks can't be ignored. You might pass up a penny on the street but you won't pass up a dollar," he observes. .... When will the pounding of small caps end? Of course nobody can say for sure-- and some have bet on it prematurely. "I said six to nine months ago that the valuations were too cheap and all that has happened since then is that the disparity has worsened," notes Robert Perkins, who runs the Berger Small Cap Value Institutional Fund. (For an interview with Perkins, see "Sleeping Well By Buying Small Caps," Electronic Q&A, May 19.) But Perkins has a long memory and he believes that eventually "true value wins out." Perkins remembers the 1970s craze for the original Nifty Fifty -- and its demise. "The relative valuation disparity [between big caps and small] is as great today as virtually any time I can recall in the last 30 years," says Perkins. And while liquidity is driving the market today, "that's the weakest reasonI can find [to buy a stock] on a long-term basis," he asserts. "It's like musical chairs, and when the music stops ... the best relative performance will be in the small caps." Right now, size matters on Wall Street. But the bigger the large caps' multiples get, the more affordable the small caps will look. And before too much longer small could be beautiful again.