To: Maurice Winn who wrote (13157 ) 7/31/1998 3:00:00 PM From: JMD Read Replies (2) | Respond to of 152472
******off topic + BORING = MONEY SUPPLY********* Maurice, in an uncharacteristically low key response, Jim [Florid] Frost neatly summed up one of the major reasons that the sum total of all the dough sloshing around the system [even assuming you could get everybody to agree on what 'dough' is and what cubby-hole each of the various types of dough fits into, which you can't] is less important than the speed at which it sloshes: which the economic gurus refer to as the velocity of dough. Jim also pointed to another key variable which may be more important than quantity and velocity combined: the productivity with which dough is employed. In the '80's, the U.S. was thought to be going in the crapper and would soon be in bondage to the Japanese because the latter were saving their bim-bims off whereas the Yanks were spending it faster than sailors on weekend passes. The Japanese, opined the learned ones, were kicking our fanny in Capital Formation. (Investment capital, by definition, can only be created through Savings which is what's left over after you subtract Consumption from GDP. (are we having fun yet?) We Consumed; the Japnese Saved, ergo Sayonara to America's economy or something like that. Turns out however that Japanese savings got shoveled into either (a) their futons, as Jim points out, or the Postal Savings System which is virtually the equivalent, i.e., it didn't do anybody anygood cause it wasn't used to build factories and employ people and so forth or (b) it was used to build things, but mostly bridges that had $50 tolls which nobody drove/drives on and other UNPRODUCTIVE stuff. Meanwhile, the crazy Yanks were putting their meager Savings /Investment Capital into Silicon Valley and elsewhere and borrowing the rest from the Japanese who had beaucoup Yen to lend us. Our money tree as a result grew like a son-of-a-gun, while the loaned Yen got repatriated at absurdly low rates of interest further exacerbated by the exchange rate which effective meant that they loaned us a buck and we fully repaid them with, oh, say $.60 or so. This was not, as the saying goes, a terrific deal for the Japanese. It was in fact one of the greatest wealth transfers in modern economic history and damned if very few folks even talk about it. Okay, there's one more little tidbit to polish off this learned drivel and it directly answers your question about money getting re-lent over and over and in some mysterious fashion a dollar gets impregnated and gives multiple birth. It's true! This one goes under the moniker of the Multiplier Effect and derives from the way the Fed handles the money supply with the Money Center Banks. The scam on this one is kinda complicated at the technical level, but suffice to say that each bank gets a form of Super Dollar from the Fed which allows them to lend X Dollars for each Super Dollar: they just create money. It's the damndest thing. But it works cause not everybody takes out their dough from the bank at one time--they're content to leave a percent of it on deposit. So at any given time I've got a $100K line of credit and you've got a $100k line of credit so we got $200k to putz around with and buy cell phones and stuff. But the bank doesn't have the $200k! We all just think they do, and as long as we think THEY do, WE do. So in the unlikely event that we both marched in and tapped our full lines simultaneously, the banks would give it to us from somebody else's untapped lines and we would never know that those dudes were playing a shell game. Now if Chairman Alan decides things are getting a little too warm in the kitchen, he can rain on the parade in a variety of ways, but the most powerful is by adjusting the amount of Super Dollars he alots to the Big Frigging Money Center Banks [technical term] who then in turn will be able to create less capital out of thin air. So now we come full circle and admit that the amount of dough sloshing around in the system is important but only also in relation to its velocity and productivity. Also it is extremely important not to screw with the Chairman, because he be the man who controls the shell game. :] Surfer Mike