Motorola and NDS. Digital TV in Europe......... NDS helps craft front-end device for expanding terrestrial-broadcast market -- Motorola attacks over-the-air DTV in Europe
August 4, 1998
ELECTRONIC ENGINEERING TIMES via NewsEdge Corporation : Munich, Germany - Motorola Inc. and U.K-based NDS Corp. have co-developed a single-chip front-end device for the European digital terrestrial television market, which analysts believe is set to take off.
NDS, an 1,100-employee affiliate of Rupert Murdoch's News Corp., has become a world leader in video-compression and conditional-access technology. NDS first brought its experience with Europe's digital video broadcast (DVB) standard to a tuner-demodulator implemented in an FPGA.
Later, working with Motorola's digital-video-design team here, NDS crafted a three-piece chip set that went on the market early this year, gaining design wins at eight of the largest players in the TV and set-top box field. The three-chip set has been rolled into a single IC, which Motorola plans to sell for about $20 in volume quantities.
Dataquest analyst Jon Cassell said that by 2002 the digital terrestrial set-top box market in Europe will nearly equal the satellite set-top market, at 5.75 million units for digital terrestrial set-tops and 5.87 million for set-top boxes bringing in a satellite signal.
Based on a form of spread-spectrum technology not unlike CDMA, Europe's DVB standard carves 8-MHz of bandwidth into a 2K version, with 2,048 sub-carriers, to support domestic fixed-receiver TV services, and an 8K version to support not only the fixed-receiver services but also the broadcasting of traffic and other information to mobile terminals.
Peter Hartig, strategic business manager for DVB front-end products at Motorola's Munich operation, said the 2K version being introduced now is capable of decoding the DVB-T (terrestrial) 2K carrier, which will be used in the United Kingdom starting this autumn. Germany and other markets-eyeing mobile delivery of digital video to motorists as well as domestic services-will use an 8K signal. Motorola will begin selling a more-complex-and more-expensive-2K/8K receiver by the middle of next year, using a 0.25-micron process.
While most equipment vendors currently use a daughter-card to house the front-end components, some vendors may use the single-chip IC directly inside the tuner "can," further cutting costs, Hartig said.
NDS engineers have worked on both the transmission and reception portions of the digital terrestrial equation. Alps Electric Corp. (Tokyo), which produces television-tuner sub-assemblies, also worked with NDS to prepare digital terrestrial TV (DTTV) tuners. Europe's DVB standard is a comprehensive set of specifications that cover satellite, cable and terrestrial broadcasting of digital signals.
In the terrestrial form, DVB-T, it is a well-detailed implementation of coded orthogonal frequency division multiplex (COFDM) demodulation. The partners had to deal with details of the specification during the actual implementation of the front-end solution. The noisy environment of terrestrial broadcasting-compared with cable or satellite-was a major technical challenge, Hartig said.
LSI Logic, working with the British Broadcasting Corp., and Siemens, working with Nokia, STMicroelectronics and others, are developing integrated front-end solutions as well, and may be ready by the time the market hits large volumes.
Jerry Kaufhold, principal analyst for multimedia and digital-TV applications at In-Stat Inc. (Scottsdale, Ariz.) said a consortium of British broadcasters have joined to form British Digital Broadcasting, which will field several digital channels this autumn.
That group recently changed its name to On Digital as a marketing move prior to launching its 15-channel pay-to-view service in November. On Digital will face heavy competition from British Sky Broadcasting (BSkyB), which plans to offer 200 digital channels via satellite. BSkyB, which is linked through a minority stake to Rupert Murdoch's broadcasting empire, has already started to offer conversion deals from analog to digital to its analog satellite-service customers and is preparing for an advertising blitz in the autumn.
Kaufhold at In-Stat and Cassell at Dataquest said the European television market is primed for DTTV. Cable is not as ubiquitous in Europe as it is in the United States, and it is less expensive to build digital-transmission towers than to deploy a cable network.
DTTV faces its biggest challenge from the transition to digital of analog satellite broadcasts, which are already widely received in Europe.
Kaufhold said the COFDM approach is "a very robust way to send data in a potentially noisy environment."
Hartig said the possibility of using DTTV for Internet access, or for interactive applications, remains "nebulous." Though there is "a lot of discussion about how much interactivity consumers will need, it is up to the service providers to become more aggressive" in coming up with services for which customers will pay.
Nevertheless, Kaufhold noted, the DVB standard allows service providers to write applications that adhere to the standard. The potential inherent in the huge television market will ensure that new ideas will be forthcoming, he said.
Cassell noted that Europe's emphasis has been to get a digital signal out to standard-definition TVs, rather than linking DTV to the high-definition displays as in the United States. That will help keep the costs down on DTVs and digital set-top boxes, a major reason why DTTV (and digital satellite broadcasting) could penetrate the market fairly quickly, he said.
However, the initial degree of penetration is expected to be a function of broadcasters' willingness to compete in subsidizing set-top-box prices and the attractiveness of their programming and additional interactive services. The generally touted entry point for set-top purchase prices is about $325, close to the cost of manufacture in initial runs.
Most Europeans are used to free terrestrial TV services, while some pay for special channels on satellite and cable. It is generally acknowledged that the way to get people to subscribe to television services is by carefully managing the resentment caused by gaining exclusive rights to broadcast "must-view " programming. In Europe, soccer is a key to this, and while technology, such as Motorola's, is the enabler, it is likely to be content that determines the success of digital TV.
-With additional reporting by Peter Clarke.
Copyright - 1998 CMP Media Inc.
<<ELECTRONIC ENGINEERING TIMES -- 08-03-98, p. PG10>> =========================== Another release on the same subject =========================== Motorola Delivers First True Single-Chip Front-end Solution for Digital Terrestrial TV
August 4, 1998
MUNICH, GERMANY--(BUSINESS WIRE) via NewsEdge Corporation -- What is believed to be the world's first Single-Chip Front-end Solution for the Digital Terrestrial Television (DTTV) market has been introduced by Motorola's Semiconductor Products Sector.
The device is a result of the long term development partnership between the two companies NDS and Motorola.
With this chip, digital set-top box and TV manufacturers have a cost-effective solution to bring Terrestrial TV products to market quickly. The UK will launch DTTV by the end of 1998 and many European broadcasters and Japan plan to deploy digital terrestrial programs over the next few years. NDS is a recognized leader in digital video compression and conditional access.
The new DTTV chip, MC92314DH, provides the necessary functionality to demodulate and decode DVB-T 2K carrier compliant broadcast signals. The device includes three major blocks: a 2K Coded Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplex (COFDM) Demodulation, a 2K-mode Fast Fourier Transform (2K-FFT) processing and Forward Error Correction (FEC).
The digital terrestrial broadcast signals will be received and demodulated using the DVB-T specification. The output is an MPEG-2 stream for use in digital TV sets or set-top boxes. The device is manufactured by Motorola.
"The single-chip receiver is based on our three-chip terrestrial solution OFDM demodulator, FFT processor and FEC device which was introduced beginning this year," says John Round, Motorola's director of consumer broadcast Europe. "We have won major design-ins in set-top boxes at leading suppliers. Now we can offer a more cost effective implementation with better performance."
Motorola plans to have the 2K/8K Single-Chip Receiver ready for the European market by the end of the year. This device will be pin-compatible with the MC92314DH. Motorola's customers can then select between the two chips, a 2K and a 2K/8K receiver. If the application does not need the 8K implementation, the lower cost 2K device with a reduced die size can be implemented.
First samples of the MC92314 device together with its evaluation board are being supplied to beta site customers now. Volume production for the 2K one-chip solution is planned for December 1998. Motorola plans to price the chip at sub $20 for volume purchase. The 2K/8K demodulator chip will be demonstrated before the end of this year for the wider European Digital Terrestrial TV roll out.
About Motorola
As the world's No. 1 producer of embedded processors, Motorola's Semiconductor Products Sector offers multiple DigitalDNA(TM) solutions which enable its customers in the consumer, networking and computing, transportation, and wireless communications markets, to create new business opportunities. Motorola's semiconductor sales were US$8.0 billion in l997.
In the global marketplace, Motorola also is one of the leading providers of wireless communications, advanced electronic systems, components, and services. Major equipment businesses include cellular telephone, two-way radio, paging and data communications, personal communications, automotive, defense and space electronics and computers. Corporate sales in 1997 were $29.8 billion.
For additional information, please visit Motorola's Website at: mot.com
About NDS
NDS, headquartered in the UK, with operations worldwide, provides end-to-end solutions for digital broadcasting through the company's research, development and manufacturing activities. NDS is a recognized leader in digital video compression and conditional access, and has proven systems integration and global support capabilities.
NDS is providing its advanced technologies, products and services to many of the current and planned satellite and terrestrial broadcasting systems around the world. In addition, over 9 million subscribers around the globe use NDS conditional access systems to receive pay TV satellite and cable services.
NDS plays a major part in developing open systems and the international standards for the digital broadcasting arena, providing the technology and market know-how to implement standards such as MPEG-2 DVB, ATSC, SMPTE and DTTV. The company continues to make a major commitment to R&D, with over 700 of its 1,350 employees dedicated to its pioneering development work at research centres in Israel and the UK.
NDS is a subsidiary of News Corporation (NWS) a leading global media company. NDS has won many awards for technology including an Emmy from the National Academy of Television Arts and Sciences and three Queen's Awards, one for Technology and one for Export in 1996 and the award for Export in 1998.
NDS is on the World-Wide-Web at: ndsworld.com
DigitalDNA is a trademark of Motorola Inc.
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