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To: Steve Fancy who wrote (6493)8/11/1998 3:37:00 AM
From: Steve Fancy  Respond to of 22640
 
Japan Government Downgrades
Official Assessment of Economy

By DAVID P. HAMILTON
Staff Reporter of THE WALL STREET JOURNAL

TOKYO -- The Japanese government downgraded its official assessment
of the economy, while the nation's top financial official said the government
is considering possible additional sales of shares in giant Nippon Telegraph
& Telephone Corp. as a way of helping to pay for the government's
spending and tax-cut plans.

Japan's Economic Planning Agency said Tuesday morning in Tokyo that
continued worsening in personal consumption had led the agency to revise
its description of the economy in its August report to "sluggish" from
"stagnant." In the highly nuanced world of EPA reports, which are
scrutinized for minor word changes from month to month, the change is a
relatively dramatic one for the conservative agency. The EPA had
characterized the economy as "stagnant" since February.

New Recognition of Spending

EPA officials briefing reporters said the report reflects a new recognition
that consumer spending, which has been in the dumps for almost 18
months, shows no signs of recovering any time soon. Indeed, the agency
deleted a phrase from its July report in which it suggested "there are some
signs of recovery" in personal spending. The agency further noted that
rising "involuntary job losses" stemming from bankruptcies and corporate
restructurings have pushed unemployment to a record high of 4.3%, and
added that business investment in the April-June quarter is likely to be
much lower than it had previously forecast.

Markets Are Roiled

Meanwhile, Finance Minister Kiichi Miyazawa roiled stock and currency
markets Tuesday morning when he said the government might intervene in
the currency markets to prevent undue "disruption." Separately, he
acknowledged that the government might consider selling NTT shares as
"one possibility" for limiting the additional budget deficits likely to result
from Prime Minister Keizo Obuchi's plans to stimulate the economy.

The Japanese government still holds two-thirds of the giant telephone
company, which was quasiprivatized in the mid-1980s. Mr. Obuchi had
himself briefly hinted in a speech last Friday at the possibility of
privatizations and asset sales as a way of helping limit the deficit. Mr.
Miyazawa said Tuesday that "the options aren't limited to the sale of NTT
shares. We can also sell other nationally owned assets and privatize
national businesses."

NTT shares fell sharply amid an overall decline in the market on the news,
which followed a report in the daily Yomiuri Shimbun that the government
may consider selling as many as one million shares of NTT. The Nikkei
225 stock average was down 72.42 points to 15554, at the close of
Tuesday's morning session. The yen, meanwhile, traded at 146.30 to the
dollar around midday, up slightly from 146.45 earlier in the session.