To: Steve Fancy who wrote (6531 ) 8/12/1998 12:03:00 AM From: Steve Fancy Respond to of 22640
ANALYSIS - Brazil stocks in for rocky ride Reuters, Tuesday, August 11, 1998 at 19:27 By Shasta Darlington SAO PAULO, Aug 11 (Reuters) - Brazilian shares tumbled for the eighth consecutive session on Tuesday in a clear sign that the nation's stock markets are in for a bumpy ride even if the country's economic and political outlook improve, analysts said. President Fernando Henrique Cardoso's administration has reined in soaring interest rates to pre-Asia crisis levels, posted a monthly trade surplus and virtually guaranteed its re-election in October presidential races. The efforts shored up multinational industrial companies' confidence in Brazil, spurring multibillion dollar investments, especially in the telephone and electricity sectors. But they have failed to prompt foreign institutional investors to pour funds into the country's stocks, traders said. "There are big risk premiums for emerging markets right now and anything else is a non-issue," said Flavio Menezes, who manages $350 million in equities at Banco Patrimonio. "There is no way Brazil is going to decouple from the U.S." Sao Paulo's key Bovespa index of the 58 most-traded shares has plummeted more than 16 percent in the last seven sessions. The decline began just two days after Brazil completed its biggest privatization ever, fetching a whopping $19 billion for telephone monopoly Telebras amid strong investor interest. On July 31, local stocks went into a tailspin that gives no sign of letting up. Many investors had expected Brazil's massive Telebras privatization to jump-start the markets again, sparking interest in telephone stocks and luring foreign investors back to the Bovespa. "The Telebras privatization was the carrot at the end of the stick," said Alex Debethmann, a portfolio manager who manages Latin America equity funds at Federated Investors in New York. "It was supposed to turn everything around." Euphoria over the Telebras sale and expectations that proceeds would take a chunk out of government debt gave the Bovespa a quick boost, but the share rise only lasted two days. . Many foreign fund managers have reduced Brazil and other Latin America funds on growing devaluation concern amid market instability in Russia and Asia. "Privatization may affect long-term growth prospects, but it doesn't reduce risk perception in the short-term," Patrimonio's Menezes said. Even if jitters over emerging markets ease and the Dow struggles out of its slump, Brazil has its own fiscal problems to tame before investors jump back into stock markets, traders said. "The day that Brazil balances its budget we could see investment inflows again," said Valmir Celestino, a portfolio manager at Banco Safra in Sao Paulo with $100 million in equities. "In the short-term, I don't expect any changes." Once the darling of foreign and domestic investors, Brazil's Bovespa index has seen trading slip to below 700 million reais per day. That compares to peak trading of about 1.2 billion reais a day in June of 1997. The blue chip Bovespa and Latin American stocks in general crumbled last October as growing financial turbulence in Asia threatened to spread to the region, putting pressure on governments to devalue local currencies. Brazil's quick reaction to double interest rates, raise taxes and cut spending, alleviated pressure but brought the Bovespa's stellar rise to a screeching halt. "We need a much stronger improvement in the macro picture before direct inflows will increase," said Federated's Debethmann. Foreign investors are avoiding emerging markets like Brazil, turning instead to safe havens like U.S. equities or Treasuries, fund managers said. Within Brazil, investors are also opting for fixed-income securities. While trading activity is not expected to pick up until the external scenario improves, prices could rise, traders said. "If there is a turnaround, I see it in the fourth quarter," Debethmann said. Investors reluctant to buy Telebras (SAO:TELB4) shares, which account for about 50 percent of trading, might get back into the market once they have been replaced in a one-for-12 swap for shares in the 12 holdings that were auctioned off last month. The listing of the new companies is expected to occur in the next couple of weeks and not long after that the new owners of the companies could start announcing investment and growth expectations, traders said. "Once Telebras delists, people will start to focus on fundamentals," Debethmann said, referring to the one-for-12 swap. "And a number of stocks are looking extremely cheap." Others are less optimistic, pegging even long-term buys on positive signals from the U.S. market. "Prices are very cheap, but they can get cheaper," Menezes said. shasta.darlington@reuters.com)) Copyright 1998, Reuters News Service