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Technology Stocks : Ascend Communications (ASND) -- Ignore unavailable to you. Want to Upgrade?


To: djane who wrote (52141)8/14/1998 4:13:00 PM
From: Mighty Mizzou  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 61433
 
Your nimbleness is really paying off! I chickened out of the ASND margin buy and went for my other favorite PSINet (3 shares of PSIX for the price of one ASND). And I got it at 18! That made me feel much better going into the weekend. I just cannot figure out why top internet networkers are getting killed this month. I'm talking secure companies with solid earnings growth and enourmous potential, not speculative trash like Geocities...



To: djane who wrote (52141)8/14/1998 5:04:00 PM
From: djane  Read Replies (5) | Respond to of 61433
 
8/3/98 Lehman positive report on ASND/SRA.

lehman.com



To: djane who wrote (52141)8/14/1998 5:07:00 PM
From: djane  Respond to of 61433
 
BT, AT&T Venture Has No Plans Yet For Business in Japan: BT Japan

nikkeibp.asiabiztech.com

August 6, 1998
(TOKYO) --
Koshiro Kitazato,
representative
director and chairman
of BT Japan, said that
the joint-venture
agreement reached
by British
Telecommunications
Plc and AT&T Corp.
on July 26 will set the
stage for a major
turning point in the
fast-expanding
telecommunications
business.
Speaking with Asia
BizTech, Kitazato
said no plans have
been worked out on
the joint venture's
business activities in
Japan.

Kitazato was asked
about the reason that
the telecom giants in
Britain and the United
States agreed to set
up a joint venture. He
replied that AT&T's
international telecom
business has yet to
grow sufficiently,
while BT wanted to
gain a foothold in the
U.S. market and take
advantage of
America's largest
telecom firm's
operation bases and
its capabilities to
develop new
products.

According to
Kitazato, both BT
and AT&T will
separate their
international business
departments from
their main operations,
and will shift the
departments to the
joint venture. One
year later, the joint
venture will set up its
main office in the
United States and will
hire about 5,000
people from all parts
of the world, he said.

Kitazato said the joint
venture will provide a
new and powerful
international network
service based on the
Internet protocol. By
making the most of
the networks owned
by the two telecom
companies, the new
venture will handle
massive volumes of
data, or many times
more than the
combined volume
handled by the parent
companies, he said.


The main data to be
handled by the joint
venture will be those
related to telephone
and
electronic-commerce
services, and the new
firm will be a
low-cost operator, he
noted.

Kitazato said many
items have yet to be
decided as concerns
the business in Japan,
including the name of
the new company and
its range of activities.

He also said that the
accord reached
between the British
and U.S. telecom
giants will serve as a
major turning point in
the telecom industry.
To survive the
large-scale reform in
the telecom sector,
companies must
depart from their
traditional practices
of forming alliances
with firms in the same
industrial group, or
with affiliated firms.

By this autumn, when
the COM Japan
trade show will be
held, concrete plans
on the new firm's
business strategies
and services may be
worked out, Kitazato
added.

(BizTech Editorial
Dept.)




To: djane who wrote (52141)8/14/1998 5:11:00 PM
From: djane  Read Replies (4) | Respond to of 61433
 
Japanese Firms Polarized On Positive, Negative Effects of IT Investment

nikkeibp.asiabiztech.com

August 10, 1998 (TOKYO) -- Japan's corporate community is suffering the effects of a
worsening economy and problems in the financial system are hurting business prospects,
and amid such an environment, companies are displaying different stances toward
investments in information technology.
Some companies are reducing their IT investments, but many are increasing their
investments in information technology. Thus, a few varying trends are seen in corporate IT
investment, according to Nikkei Computer's second survey on the "Status of Information
Systems Utilization." Nikkei Computer conducted the survey among Japanese companies
from late April through May.

This year's survey targeted information system sections of 7,497 listed companies and
over-the-counter companies. A survey form was sent to them in early May, and 2,061
valid responses were received by May 27, resulting in a response ratio of 27.5 percent.

The largest number of responses came from the manufacturing industry, accounting for
33.0 percent, followed by the construction industry (23.0 percent) and the distribution
industry (16.0 percent).

Corporate IT Strategy Being Polarized

Two trends are observed in corporate IT strategies in fiscal 1998 (April 1998 through
March 1999) (See chart).

Companies "not intending to increase their investments" accounted for 48.5 percent, up
about 15 percentage points from fiscal 1997. Companies giving the response of
"investment amount on the same level as the previous year" accounted for 29.5 percent,
up 8.2 percentage points year on year. And companies that said they would "reduce
investments" accounted for 19.0 percent, up 5.9 percentage points.

A total of 51.5 percent of the companies said they would "increase investments." This
compares with 62.6 percent in fiscal 1996 and 65.6 percent in fiscal 1997. This year's
figure showed a decline of more than 10 percentage points. The positive mood for IT
investment, characterized by promotion of end-user computing and migration to open
systems, appears to have leveled off.

Nevertheless, not all companies are reducing their investments. About 31.6 percent of the
companies responded that they intended to "increase investment by more than 20
percent." This is much higher than the level of 23.4 percent a year earlier.

The survey indicates that the companies that plan to increase their IT investments this year seek to make large investments.

Broader User Base For Intranets

According to this year's survey, implementation of corporate intranets increased by 10
percentage points from the previous survey. Intranets began to be popular in 1995, and
they are now employed by 25.6 percent of the companies.

As for the implementation rate classified by company size, nearly 60 percent of large-scale
companies with more than 5,000 employees have implemented intranets. Midsize
companies with fewer than 500 employees have an implementation rate of over 15
percent.

About 30.7 percent of the companies plan to implement intranets, and this figure exceeds
the groupware installation rate of 21.1 percent.

Year 2000 Problem Takes Time For Completion

The clock is ticking on the Year 2000 problem. The previous survey disclosed that the
problem had been tackled by 47.6 percent of the companies. In contrast, this year's
survey showed that 82.1 percent of the companies are working on necessary
countermeasures. About 60 percent said that they had already done more than half of the
necessary work.

It should be noted that the companies that "have completed their countermeasures" are still
small in number. In last year's survey, 14.4 percent responded that they had completed
their Year 2000 work. This year, 20.2 percent gave the response: "The countermeasures
have almost been completed including a connection test with partners outside the
company."

Many companies apparently are behind schedule. Just under 20 percent of the companies
responded that they would start solving the problem, or establish the necessary plans.

20 Percent Outsource Host System Operations

From 1997, outsourcing became popular in Japan. Some large companies including banks
discontinued use of their mainframes and switched the information processing operations
to outside vendors. In some cases, even EDP is being outsourced.


Japanese companies had formerly been managed under a policy of internal system
development and internal operations. But those days are virtually over.

This year's survey showed that nearly 60 percent of the companies had already hired
outside resource vendors to handle their system development and operations. A total of
42.4 percent outsource a portion of their operations, and 16.3 percent outsource all of
their system development.

For outsourcing of system operations, just under 20 percent of the companies responded
that they would entrust all operations involving host systems including mainframes and
office computers to outside experts.

For systems using client-server systems fewer than 10 percent of companies are fully
outsourcing those systems and the same percent prevails for Web-based systems.
However, more than 10 percent of the companies responded that they have plans to
entrust such systems to outside vendors.

Detailed survey results are published in the July 20 issue of Nikkei Computer (in
Japanese).

(return to news)

(Nikkei Computer)




To: djane who wrote (52141)8/14/1998 5:14:00 PM
From: djane  Respond to of 61433
 
Internet access about to take off in Europe

pubs.cmpnet.com

A service of Semiconductor Business News, CMP Media Inc.

Story posted at 10:30 a.m. EDT/7:30 a.m. PDT, 8/11/98

EGHAM, England -- Although Europe has been
slow to embrace the Internet, that is beginning to
change, according to Dataquest Inc. As a result,
the potential for sales of PCs on the Continent is
considerable.

The market researcher sees the European Internet
market growing from 13.3 million computers
connected to the Internet last year to 69 million
computers in 2002. It projects the market will
grow 60% in 1998, with 21.2 million Internet
seats.


The consumer segment led the market, with more
than 7 million computers connected to the Internet
in 1997, followed by the business sector with 6.2
million. This trend will change by the year 2000,
however, when the business market is estimated
to have 22.8 million Internet seats, passing the
consumer market's 21.8 million Internet seats.

"As telecommunication deregulation begins to
show its impact in Europe, prices for
higher-speed access such as leased lines will
decrease, and some medium-sized companies that
today can't afford leased-line access will switch
over," said Petra Gartzen, senior industry analyst
for Dataquest's Internet and Enterprise Strategies
Europe program here in Britain. "Once a
company has leased-line access, a much larger
number of employees can be given Internet
access."

Germany led all countries in the region with 4.7
million Internet seats in 1997, followed by the
U.K. and France with 2 million and 1 million
Internet seats, respectively. These three countries
will continue to account for more than half of all
Internet seats in Europe through 2002.

But France is projected to post the strongest
growth among the top three countries, reaching
10.1 million Internet seats by 2002.


"France was slow to start in Internet adoption
because France Telecom was slow to enter the
Internet market and because Minitel, France
Telecom's proprietary online service, was so
popular," said Gartzen. "France Telecom is now a
driving force in the French Internet market, and
recent growth figures show a big increase in
interest in the Internet in both the business and
consumer sectors."



To: djane who wrote (52141)8/14/1998 5:20:00 PM
From: djane  Respond to of 61433
 
Must-read. NTT brings fiber-to-the-curb via passive optical networking

[Interesting LU reference since we know NTT is a big ASND customer.
Questions?
-Is Bell South an ASND customer?
-Based on this article, it would seem logical that NTT would end up buying Bell South? I've read that NTT has been rumored to be interested in Verio and getting into the local US market.]
-Does anyone know about the ATM-pon technology?

broadband-guide.com

News, August 1998

By Robert Pease

Creating new excitement for proponents of fiber-to-the-curb
(FTTC) technology, Nippon Telegraph & Telephone Corp. (NTT
- Tokyo) is working to connect customers to multiple services
through an all-fiber passive optical network (PON) system. NTT's
network, known as the Pi-PON system, is a new optical access
system aimed at providing FTTC and fiber-to-the-home (FTTH)
services while efficiently using the wide-bandwidth and
cost-performance characteristics of optical fibers.

In 1994, NTT announced a commitment to further development of
its end-to-end multimedia optical network by 2010, when it plans
to have all 60 million Japanese subscribers covered by the pon
system. NTT's new infrastructure will allow the network to offer
customers video applications, Internet access, and other
high-bandwidth capabilities.

pon technology is called "passive" because it eliminates the
requirement for active electrical devices or power supplies. For
example, NTT's Pi-PON system uses a passive double star
topography, in which a passive optical splitter accepts a light signal
from an optical line terminal located in a central office, splits the
signal into multiple beams, and distributes those beams to optical
network units located near subscribers (in an FTTC application)
or within the subscriber's premises (for FTTH). This contrasts with
active double star networks, which typically must use equipment to
convert the optical signal to an electrical signal for transmission via
copper or coaxial cable to the home or neighborhood distribution
unit.

Lucent Technologies (Murray Hill, NJ) will provide pon
technology for the NTT access network throughout Japan. As one
of several vendors on the project, Lucent will deploy optical
networking units and optical line terminals. Lucent, which already
has nearly 7000 employees across the Asia/Pacific region, recently
expanded its Bell Laboratories presence in Japan to support this
and other projects in the Japanese market. The new Bell Labs
research and development organization, which will focus on
developing prototypes for pon systems, will be located in
Makuhari, near Tokyo.


Moving to the home

NTT also is focusing its efforts to bring fiber directly into the
business and residential sectors of Japan through evolving FTTH
technology. According to Eiichi Shimizu, Lucent's president of
global service-provider business in Japan, NTT is leading the way
in the deployment and commercialization of pon-based FTTH
technology. He says NTT customers will soon lead the world in
sophisticated communications capabilities in their businesses and
homes.

High costs have been a drawback to optical access networks in
the past, but it makes sense for NTT to pursue the technology for
several reasons. Japan's dense population makes FTTH much
more practical, since customers are in close proximity rather than
spread over large geographical areas. Contributing to lower costs
is that in Japan, distribution cables are strung from poles in the air,
enabling easy replacement of metallic cables without the major
construction costs associated with digging up underground cables.
Lastly, the cost of fiber is on a downward trend. NTT believes the
cost of optical access networking materials and equipment will
make FTTH the most cost-efficient option by the year 2001.

As part of its pursuit of FTTH, NTT has teamed with BellSouth
(Atlanta, GA) to pool information, industry expertise, and research
data to advance the availability and affordability of FTTH
technology. The two companies will collaborate on a joint
research and development project to create common technical
specifications for high-speed optical networking systems (see
figure.)

As part of the mutual agreement, NTT and BellSouth will
contribute their findings to the Full Service Access Network
(FSAN) initiative, a group of 14 international telecommunications
companies working to develop common broadband access system
specifications. Any common technical specifications developed
through this agreement between NTT and BellSouth will be
disseminated through FSAN for possible submission to the
International Telecommunications Union (ITU) as a future
standard. FSAN members include Bell Canada, BellSouth, BT,
Deutsche Telecom, Dutch PTT, France Telecom, GTE, Korea
Telecom, NTT, SBC, Swisscom, Telefonica, Telstra, and
Telecom Italia.

The primary goal of NTT and BellSouth is to create specifications
for technology that would allow optical fiber to be installed from
the curb into the home to provide high-speed access to
communications networks. Recent technological advances and
cost reductions have spurred particular interest in Asynchronous
Transfer Mode (ATM)-PON, which will be a point of emphasis in
the NTT/BellSouth collaboration.

BellSouth's vision for FTTH is for customers to be able to
purchase communications appliances locally to be used for voice,
video, data, or imaging applications. When plugged into the
customer's home telecommunications network, the needed
telecommunications would be provisioned automatically and
immediately.

The companies will deploy their experimental technology on a
limited basis in the course of their research and development. NTT
has already deployed narrowband and video distribution FTTH
and broadband ATM-PON systems, and it plans to introduce a
fully FSAN-compliant ATM-PON system in 1999. BellSouth
plans to install a "first office application" FTTH system using
FSAN-compliant ATM-PON technology next year.


Besides sharing information on access systems, NTT and
BellSouth expect to deepen their joint involvement in the
development of access system and optical-fiber distribution
technology.

Back to the News Index



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cCopyright 1995-1998 PennWell Media Online LLC

This page was updated on 7-Aug-98.




To: djane who wrote (52141)8/14/1998 5:24:00 PM
From: djane  Respond to of 61433
 
Big Carriers Race To Extend IP Networks Globally

iw.com

August 10, 1998

By Brian Caulfield

AT&T and British Telecommunications (BT) will invest $1 billion in U.S.
high-tech and communications firms to help build a global IP network over the
next four years. The move represents the largest effort yet to enhance
international access to the Internet--which historically has been
U.S.-centric--and will greatly accelerate the convergence of voice and data
networks.

"The whole world is moving to IP backbones, and AT&T and British Telecom
want to make sure they're not dragging up the rear," said Daniel Briere,
president of telecom research firm TeleChoice.

The new venture proposed by AT&T and BT would result in a massive data
network that would link 100 cities around the world. The IP-based network
will run at 200 Gbps, and carry both voice and data traffic.

The deal is part of a larger $10 billion joint venture by AT&T and BT to
merge some of their international operations in order to cater to the lucrative
multinational business market. The as-yet-unnamed venture will be based in
the United States.

The joint venture comes as global deregulation and new technologies are
lowering barriers to entry in international telecommunications markets, said
Brian Cotton, a research director at market research firm Frost & Sullivan.
"AT&T is big, and they are getting bigger," Cotton said. "It sets them up to
solidify or reinforce their position at the top of the food chain." On the global
level, the most formidable competitor to the AT&T-BT IP network will be
WorldCom, which announced a deal last year to acquire MCI for $37 billion.
Another challenger analysts pointed to was Global One, a partnership
between Sprint, Deutsche Telekom, and France Telecom.

In the domestic market, said Frost & Sullivan's Cotton, new technology and
deregulation are pushing the Baby Bells into deals such as Bell Atlantic's
proposed $52.9 billion acquisition of GTE, announced last month, and SBC
Communications' proposed $62 billion acquisition of Ameritech.

does size matter?
But analysts are undecided about whether bigger will prove to be better, and
there's no guarantee that the traditional carriers have a head start in the global
race to deliver Internet-based services.

Firms such as Qwest Communications, PSINet, and Level 3 Communications [All ASND customers]
are positioning themselves as pure IP infrastructure providers--the so-called
next generation of carriers. PSINet is aggressively expanding abroad, having
recently acquired ISPs in France, Switzerland, Canada, and Germany. Qwest
has already launched voice-over-IP services that compete with long distance
service from the traditional carriers, and Level 3 and PSINet are planning to.


Chuck Davin, PSINet's chief technology officer, argued that pure-play IP
carriers with existing IP infrastructure will be in a good position to compete for
business customers with the AT&T-BT venture and other telcos entering the
data market.

As carriers increase their Internet capabilities, the Internet access industry is
splitting into two categories: large infrastructure players and smaller
Internet-access resellers.

The large infrastructure firms will likely control the IP backbone, as the
MCI-WorldCom merger and the new AT&T-BT venture indicate, said John
Coons, principal analyst for Internet infrastructure at Dataquest. Their base of
customers will give them the economies of scale to be able to invest billions in
international network infrastructure.
[Nicer words have never been spoken...]

Meanwhile, the trend among ISPs has been to specialize in high-margin
consulting or value-added services. Consumer ISPs such as EarthLink
Network and America Online already outsource most of their infrastructure.
And while business ISPs like Concentric Network often continue to manage
their own network infrastructure, they typically buy the raw bandwidth from a
carrier.

Concentric, for example, leases its bandwidth, but it manages its network at
the IP level to offer virtual private networking, voice-over-IP, and Internet
videoconferencing services. However, Mark Fisher, senior vice president and
general manager of Concentric's network services division, said he sees a
trend among infrastructure firms toward delivering cheaper and higher-quality
Internet access.

"The trick for Concentric will be to ensure that whenever the carriers get to
that stage, we are well past them in terms of innovative products and
value-added products," Fisher said. "It's a matter of keeping ahead."

Two Global Network Deals
Annual revenue:
$3.5B (projected)
Employees:
5,000 (projected)
Notes:
BT will buy out MCI's stake in Concert, an MCI-BT joint
venture, and merge it with AT&T's global telecom
operations


MCI-Worldcom
1997 annual
revenue:
MCI, $19.65B; WorldCom, $7.35B
Employees:
MCI, 60,409 in 1997; WorldCom, 20,300 in 1997
Notes:
MCI-WorldCom will be AT&T-BT's biggest
competitor in the voice and data services market for
multinational firms

For thumbnail sketches of other telecom players with big Internet
ambitions, see www.iw.com/extra/networkdeals.html. source for data:
company reports

RELATED STORIES:



Keywords: infrastructure
Date: 19980810

Copyright 1998 Mecklermedia Corporation.
All Rights Reserved. Legal Notices.




To: djane who wrote (52141)8/14/1998 5:29:00 PM
From: djane  Respond to of 61433
 
IP telephony growth provides opportunities for all participants

broadband-guide.com

Market Watch, August 1998

Internet voice combines the explosive growth of the Internet with
the huge size of the telephony markets, providing a hybrid that
offers opportunities in both markets. According to Internet
Protocol Telephony: New Markets for Systems and Service
Providers, a new study by Killen & Associates (Palo Alto, CA),
each market participant must decide what to do about this
opportunity.

For users, Internet voice can be a money-saver, providing strong
motivation for buying into it. The first consideration that must be
addressed is quality. Killen suggests all Internet voice is not equal.
It's dependent on gateways and conversion software, basic
network bandwidth, and whether the company uses an intranet or
public Internet. The quality needed depends on the application.
Internet voice may not satisfy a firm intending to provide
"high-value" conversations. Yet, for intranet purposes, less quality
may be acceptable when considering dollars saved.
Telecommunications managers should consider how to use this
new technology to find new ways to do business, not just to save
on telephone calls.

According to the Killen report, the Internet service providers
(ISPs) have "a tiger by the tail." Although they have a lot of new
business, they also have a lot of new competition. They must enter
the Internet voice market on as many levels as possible. If they
don't, the local exchange carriers (lecs) and interexchange carriers
will deliver it to the customers, leaving ISPs at a market
disadvantage. This means ISPs need to obtain gateways for use on
their premises and accept analog voice traffic from lecs, which
already carry Internet traffic. They should also offer PC-to-analog
phone and analog phone-to-analog phone Internet voice services.
Partnership agreements may be advantageous for offering turnkey
networks, including Internet voice.

Internet voice is a whole new world for traditional telephone
companies that are used to analog voice and the approach of
"adding new features to it." These companies should embrace
Internet voice and develop it with a separate market organization
structure, says the Killen report. It should become a separate
product line with direct access to field sales, product development,
and research. Telephone companies should use their resources to
ensure their services are of the best quality possible. Using their
internal capabilities, they should deliver turnkey systems, including
Internet voice from analog phone to analog phone. Many
companies are large enough to buy ISPs, as GTE did.

Equipment and software manufacturers of products for both user
and carrier premises will serve a market of $7.5 billion, with
double-digit growth rates by 2002.
New products are being
developed and new accounts installed at high speeds. New
entrants have many opportunities and established suppliers face
new challenges from them. The market moves quickly, and the first
companies to introduce superior products can become market
leaders. Companies with the technology to provide quality but not
international reach or large sales revenues should consider
licensing or partnerships. Companies with international sales reach
but no products should do whatever it takes to acquire the rights
to such products.

Lastly, the Killen report indicates that system integrators do best
when there is a large, rapidly changing market, and users do not
understand how to use the new products. If the market moves so
quickly that vendors cannot provide turnkey systems to users, so
much the better. These are the characteristics of intranets and
voice Internet applications.

Systems integrators have a large opportunity in this market. They
should move quickly to gain experience and have showcase
accounts. They also should develop partnerships with equipment
and service vendors who have the products and customer
contacts, but cannot design and manage as many turnkey systems
as their customer base requires.

For more information or to purchase a complete study, call Karl
Duffy at Killen & Associates, (650) 617-6130.

Back to the Market Watch Index



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The Communications Web Sites



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Wireless Integration Xtra! | Cable Foreman Xtra! | Cabling Installation & Maintenance
Xtra!

Visit the Optoelectronics Web Sites
Meet the Publisher

Comments or Questions about this site, please contact the Webmaster.
cCopyright 1995-1998 PennWell Media Online LLC

This page was updated on 7-Aug-98.




To: djane who wrote (52141)8/14/1998 5:33:00 PM
From: djane  Respond to of 61433
 
Optical access networks to provide U.S. market opportunities for WDM systems

broadband-guide.com

Market Watch, August 1998


The optical-access-network market is rapidly emerging in the
United States, resulting in a steady increase in deployment of
wavelength-division multiplexing (WDM) systems for local
businesses and consumers, according to a report by Pioneer
Consulting (Cambridge, MA). Optical Access Networks: WDM
and Optical Networking for Local Loop and Cable TV
Applications forecasts an increase from $76 million in 1998 to $1
billion by 2003 for the deployment of WDM systems into access
networks in the United States. The forecast includes end-to-end
WDM systems for enterprise, metropolitan area, local exchange
carrier (lec), and local access networks.


Optical access networks improve on the traditional
fiber-to-the-curb or fiber-to-the-neighborhood schemes by adding
all-optical components and subsystems such as add/drop
multiplexers, crossconnects, dense WDM systems, and amplifiers
to create an optical layer within the access network. This layer
then performs routing, switching, and crossconnect functions
completely in the optical domain.

Pioneer says optical access networks have become the next
logical step in the optical networking market's evolution and
present the potential for long-term growth and profits for
manufacturers. But no one solution will arise that satisfies the
demands of all consumers or carriers. Instead, access architecture
chosen for a particular deployment will depend on the current or
predicted regulatory regime, carriers' competitive environment,
predicted service mix, scalability of network architecture, system
costs, demographics, and embedded plant.


The report calls the present access network in the U.S. market a
complex battleground of competition and uncertainty. The
important forces driving the consideration and deployment of
optical access networks include competition, cable congestion,
increased bandwidth demand, and the availability of more
affordable WDM equipment.

The Internet is the most important long-term driver of bandwidth in
the access loop
, with upward trends in residential and business
markets. The most remarkable aspect of the Internet, says
Pioneer, is its ability to impress both markets equally, despite its
many limitations. Bandwidth demand is being driven to the point
where WDM deployment seems almost inevitable.

Although currently dominated by long-haul carriers, viable markets
will exist over the long term for WDM systems in competitive local
exchange carriers, incumbent local exchange carriers, enterprise
network operators and, though more limited, cable-television
operators.
A number of important opportunities are arising for
vendors of systems, subsystems, and components in the
optical-access market. As the market develops from dense WDM
point-to-point solutions to true all-optical network deployments, a
number of criteria must be met by access providers.

Bell Atlantic, in developing an optical network strategy, identified
such criteria for optical-access deployment. According to Bell
Atlantic, any new technology introduced into the network must use
existing fiber plants, provide operations and management cost
savings, be flexible to uncertain and chaotic demand, optimize
investment, and allow evolution to the most efficient network
topology in each location.

For additional information or to purchase a complete report,
contact Pioneer Consulting; tel: (617) 441-3900; e-mail:
info@pioneerconsulting.com.

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This page was updated on 7-Aug-98.