To: PaulM who wrote (16193 ) 8/20/1998 8:32:00 AM From: Alex Respond to of 116815
How Quickly $4.8 Billion Goes! Most of IMF Allocation Blown on Ruble Intervention Russia spent all the $4.8bn additional support loan disbursed by the International Monetary Fund last month in the failed defence of the rouble, Sergei Dubinin, the central bank governor, said yesterday. Mr Dubinin, who has come under fierce political fire this week since announcing that the rouble would in effect be devalued, said the central bank had spent up to $3.8bn to support the currency since July 20. The other $1bn was used by the finance ministry to redeem short-term government debt. Mr Dubinin's comments came as the official rouble exchange rate slid from 6.88 to the dollar to 6.99 and Russia continued to grapple with its most serious financial crisis since 1991. The far higher unofficial rates being offered on Russia's streets are now beginning to converge with the official rate. The IMF is expected to disburse the second tranche of its $11.2bn loan in September to help replenish the central bank's reserves and control the slide in the rouble. On Monday, the central bank widened its currency band, making it possible for the rouble to fall to 9.5 to the dollar by the year-end, an effective devaluation of 34 per cent. The government also confirmed yesterday it would postpone an announcement of the terms of a controversial domestic debt restructuring until Monday. But continued uncertainty about the government's plans prompted another sharp sell-off in the stock market. The RTS-IF benchmark index of Russian stocks closed down 9.42 per cent yesterday, its lowest point in 28 months. Boris Fyodorov, deputy prime minister in charge of debt restructuring, yesterday had talks with two western banks, J.P. Morgan and Deutsche Bank, about the debt conversion. Sergei Kiriyenko, the Russian prime minister, Mr Fyodorov and other officials are expected to meet foreign investors again today. Foreign investors, who had seen preliminary debt restructuring proposals, claimed yesterday they were being discriminated against to the advantage of domestic bondholders. The IMF is also believed to be worried about possible discrimination under the debt restructuring plan. Mr Kiriyenko vowed Russia would fulfil all its external debt obligations in spite of a 90-day moratorium imposed on the servicing of some commercial foreign debts. He also promised the government would soon take further measures to encourage domestic production while reducing the imports of non-essential foreign goods. This month, the government imposed an additional 3 per cent surcharge on all imports in an attempt to keep Russia's trade balance under control. President Boris Yeltsin, who has been on holiday for more than a month, was said to be "up to date on all matters". But a presidential official was unable to say when the 67-year-old president would return to the Kremlin. Separately, Igor Shuvalov, acting head of the Federal Property Fund, said the auction price for a 5 per cent stake in Gazprom, the state-owned gas company, might be changed on the advice of Deutsche Bank. The bank had recommended the Fund should not announce the auction before strategic investors had confirmed they intended to buy shares. The Financial Times, August 20, 1998