To: Mo Chips who wrote (97 ) 8/20/1998 10:09:00 AM From: mph Respond to of 190
Relevancy is a very broad standard in civil litigation, especially for discovery purposes as in a deposition. The Federal Rules relating to privacy interests are not as strict as the rules in California, for example. In advance of a deposition it is possible to obtain a protective order limiting the scope of the questioning to protect privacy rights. The court must balance the need to know of the party seeking the information against the privacy, or other significant rights, of the opponent/witness. Since we have not seen the actual transcript of the deposition, it is difficult to say how the Lewinsky topic came up. For example, if BC first denied that he ever had any sexual relationship with a subordinate, it would be entirely proper, and relevant, to explore the Monica affair in detail. This would be in the nature of impeachment to show that his prior statement was incorrect. Even absent that situation, for discovery purposes the fact that BC might have had relationships with subordinates could arguably be relevant, at least in a deposition. Whether it would ultimately be admissible at trial is a separate question. Depositions are not limited to admissible evidence or even relevant evidence. The scope of inquiry is wide-ranging and the standard is basically whether the question is reasonably calculated to lead to the discovery of admissible evidence. So, just because BC says the affair was consensual doesn't make it so. Jones' attorneys can find out whether there was some relationship and then proceed to determine whether it showed a pattern or similarity to the Jones case, e.g., whether there was any coercion or unwelcome aspect. Just a few thoughts. Don't have time for a total treatise! mph