To: Bobby Yellin who wrote (16211 ) 8/20/1998 4:30:00 PM From: goldsnow Respond to of 116813
Piece in the Middle East? Arabs accuse Israel over West Bank drought crisis By Alan Philps in Jerusalem PALESTINIAN officials have accused the Israeli authorities of cutting water supplies in the drought-hit Israeli-occupied West Bank so that Jewish settlers can sprinkle their lawns and top up their swimming pools. The shortage is most severe in Bethlehem and Hebron where there is a black market in water provided by privately owned tankers. Some outlying areas have tap water only once a month. Isa Atallah, head of the Palestinian Water Authority in Hebron, said: "It is really frustrating when your children are going thirsty and you see the settlers next door watering their gardens and swimming in their pools." Palestinian officials said Israel was pumping only half the amount of water required by the 1993 Oslo agreements under which the Jewish state handed back some of the land conquered in 1967 to the Palestinians. Mustafa Natshe, the mayor of Hebron, said Jewish settlers were allocated seven times the amount of water that the Arab population received. With taps dry in many places, Arabs with donkeys were queuing up at the Fawwar spring near Hebron yesterday to fill barrels. This summer has been unusually hot in the Middle East, and the neighbouring state of Jordan has had to import bottled water from Saudi Arabia after local supplies became contaminated. In Israel, water is a matter of survival. One of the many issues standing in the way of Israeli withdrawals from the West Bank is its refusal to cede control of aquifers. Ziyad Bunduq, the deputy mayor of Bethlehem, said: "The next war will be over water. I say to everyone, what kind of peace can there be while we have no water?" The Israeli authorities denied that they were cutting back on supplies to the Palestinians, saying that any shortage was due to leaky pipes. Ariel Sharon, the National Infrastructure Minister, formerly defence minister, said Israel was supplying more than required. He claimed that Yasser Arafat's Palestinian Authority was making a political issue out of the shortage. But he said: "If we want to avoid friction, we have to ensure that there will be no Palestinian control over Israel's main water sources." Official denials that Israel was selling the Palestinians short were rejected by a group of Left-wing members of the Israeli parliament who toured the West Bank to meet Palestinians. One MP, Dedi Zucker, said: "Israel has full control of water supply so while there is a shortage in Hebron, in nearby settlements sprinklers are working in the public gardens." Benjamin Netanyahu, the Israeli Prime Minister, has declined an invitation to a meeting in Norway next week marking the fifth anniversary of the Oslo peace accords because he is too busy, his spokesman said.