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To: Alex who wrote (16289)8/21/1998 4:20:00 PM
From: CIMA  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 116820
 
KABUL, Aug 21 (AFP) - US missile strikes on alleged terrorist networks
inside Afghanistan are aimed at a phenomena that billions of dollars of CIA cash
for anti-Soviet operations in the 1980's helped create, analysts here said
Friday.

Former US president Ronald Reagan's cash crusade now appears to have
backfired as the superpower prepares to enter a long battle against Afghan-based
terrorism,including Saudi exile Osama bin Laden accused of masterminding the US
east Africa embassy bombings.

"During the 1980's the United States blindly poured in cash to any group
claiming to be fighting the Red Army, regardless of their credentials or
ideology," explained a western diplomatic source.

"Ironically one recipient of US aid was bin Laden, who with tacit US approval
enrolled thousands of like-minded Arab Moslem fundamentalists to the cause," the
source added.

The so-called Jihad (holy war) against the 1979 Soviet invasion attracted
thousands of foreign Moslem volunteers to the cause of freeing Afghanistan, who
packed camps set up in the isolated mountains of the country.

Rather than directly overseeing the operation, the United States channelled
their donations and high-tech weapons -- including Stinger anti-aircraft
missiles -- through Pakistani intelligence who supported the set up of the
camps.

"The US hands-off policy to the proxy war enabled individuals like bin
Laden and his thousands of Arab supporters to access CIA funds with relative
ease and set up elaborate operational bases in Afghanistan," explained an
Afghan-watcher.

Diplomatic and intelligence sources in neighbouring Pakistan say many of
these facilities are still operational and continue to train and arm extremist
Moslems from countries including Algeria, Yemen, Kuwait, Indian Kashmir and
Sudan.

They say the camps are concentrated around the town of Khost, situated
around 120 kilometers south of Kabul and within 20 kilometers of the Pakistan
border, and near the eastern city of Jalalabad, located 120 kilometers east of
the capital.

Since the Soviet pull-out in 1989, Afghan battle-hardened Moslem fighters
have appeared in Bosnia, Indian administered Kashmir, Algeria, Azerbaijan and
Chechnya.

Gripped by civil war and all but abandoned by the international community,
Afghanistan has become an ideal sanctuary where dissident groups can flourish.

"The alleged monster that the US has entered into battle with is ironically
something they helped create, but may prove difficult to destroy," noted a
military analyst.

The Taliban, who have imposed what they say is the world's purest Islamic
state, continue to assert that bin Laden has no links to attacks on US interests
and deny the existence of so-called terrorist training camps.

At the same time they remain determined not to extradite bin Laden, even if
hard proof linking him to the Kenya and Tanzania emerges.

The Taliban maintain that to extradite bin Laden would contravene Islamic
and Afghan customs of hospitality to a guest that enjoys close contacts and
links with the hardline movements top leadership.

"It was through a long and bloody anti-Soviet proxy war backed by US cash
that this threat has appeared," noted a western analyst.

"Now the US has entered into open battle with the elusive enemy, entering
the role of the angered superpower trying to stamp out an enemy well hidden in
the mountains, hoping to succeed where the Soviets failed."