To: Steve Fancy who wrote (6996 ) 8/21/1998 3:23:00 PM From: Steve Fancy Respond to of 22640
"Crisis hit the Latin market shores", Bear Stearns says Sao Paulo, 21 - "Latin American markets are now in a state of free-fall," investment bank and securities brokerage house, Bear Stearns, report says. According to the report, the Latin equity market fall of 5.4% today brings the decline "during the past 24 trading sessions to 27%, the year-to-date decline to 35%, and the 12-month decline to 40%." The institution stresses that the last time Latin equities traded at current price levels was back on December 19, 1995. "The year-long current crisis in emerging markets has now hit the Latin American shores again," affirms categorically David Chon, Bear Stearns' report author. "The Venezuelan market is trading as if a devaluation has already taken place," he writes, "and the rest of the Latin markets are trading as if they are next in line." Brazil Chon affirms that there has been some deterioration in some of the risk measures in Latin America recently, among them, he points out "the widening of the real future contracts". For him, the spread between the December and October real future contracts has widened out to 3.3% in recent days, far too risky, in comparison to a 2.4% average so far in 1998. For him, a narrowing trend would indicate that the sentiment and pressure on the exchange rate is easing. "We are not seeing this yet," he writes. Although other problems facing Latin America, such as large debt burdens as well as dependence on commodities are just as worrisome, "monetary policies inconsistent with the stated exchange rate policy" is the key factor that should be more closely watched. "In other words, if a stable exchange rate is the policy objective, countries such as Venezuela and Brazil need to show that they will let the market set interest rates and work to reduce high fiscal deficits." As investors are adopting a "sell first and ask questions later" mentality, Bear Stearn report states, it is now up to Latin American governments to do something to protect their backyard and avoid speculation. "It is now the Latin market's turn to be tested," the report concludes. Latin America December 1995 August 1998 US$ GDP US$1.5bn US$1.9bn CPI Inflation 25% 8%% Capitalization US$303bn US$303bn Trailing 12-month Earnings US$17.9bn US$35.4bn Forward 12-month Earnings US$24.4bn US$41.9bn (By Paulo Monteiro)