To: Ramsey Su who wrote (14045 ) 8/23/1998 11:21:00 AM From: DaveMG Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 152472
S.KOREA: Seoul benchmark plan By John Burton in Seoul Seoul plans to adopt the three-year state bond as its benchmark instrument, similar to US Treasury bonds, in a move seen as encouraging foreign investment in the local debt market. Diversity of bond types and lack of a uniform pricing mechanism have been cited as reasons why foreign investors have not entered the debt market in strength, though it was opened this year under the International Monetary Fund's $58.5bn (œ36bn) rescue package. Three-year corporate bonds have been used as the benchmark rate, but their role is decreasing due to the growing risks of insolvencies. The finance ministry said a planned increase in state bond issues was meant to bolster growth of the depressed bond market and encourage companies to reduce reliance on borrowing from troubled banks by turning to direct financing. The amount of state bonds is expected to rise to Won72,900bn (œ33.9bn) by the end of 1999 from Won28,500bn last year, as the government seeks to finance a widening budget deficit. The number of different state bonds will be cut to improve trading transparency, with three-year issues accounting for half of total state bonds next year, against 15 per cent now. State bond issues now account for 6.8 per cent of gross domestic product, against 50 per cent in Japan and 70 per cent in the US. To promote liquidity in bond trading, banks will be allowed to deal directly in state bonds rather than using securities houses as brokers. Individual investors, now banned from government bond auctions, will be able to submit bids through primary dealers. Korea will tighten procedures for corporate bond issues to meet international standards. New corporate bonds must be underwritten by at least three institutions, each taking over a minimum 20 per cent of the issuing face amount.ft.com