To: Enigma who wrote (16630 ) 8/26/1998 4:05:00 PM From: Alex Read Replies (2) | Respond to of 116764
Canada's Currency Crisis SUSIE GHARIB: And things aren't better, currency wise in Canada either. The Canadian dollar closed at $0.64 1/2 U.S. cents today. That's up a tiny bit from an intra-day level that found the currency at its lowest point in more than 100 years. As Howard Green explains from Toronto, the reasons for the slide are all too familiar. HOWARD GREEN, NIGHTLY BUSINESS REPORT, CORRESPONDENT: An American mutual fund company films a commercial but not in America, in Toronto. Why? Because the Canadian dollar's been tanking. So American film crews have invaded. Canada's dollar, known here as the loony, has been striking historic low after low. The popular scapegoat is that four-letter word, Asia. Asian turmoil has depressed commodity prices, and led to a stampede to the warm nest of the U.S. dollar. But that's just part of it says this prominent Canadian economist. JEFF RUBIN, CHIEF ECONOMIST, CIBC WOOD GUNDY: While the Canadian dollar has really got beaten up badly the last year, it's been on a one-way street since the early 1990's. I mean, six, seven years ago, the Canadian dollar was trading in the mid-$0.80 range where it's historically traded against the U.S. dollar, and it's steadily declined over the last six to seven years. GREEN: One big reason, during that period, Canadian interest rates have been lower than U.S. rates, so capital has flowed out of Canada. So far the government here has left rates alone, and let the loony dangle. But Sherry Cooper is a Toronto-based economist who once worked at the U.S. Federal Reserve. She's calling for a tax cut and an interest rate hike. SHERRY COOPER, CHIEF ECONOMIST, NESBITT BURNS: Yes, we've reduced the government excesses. Yes we have eliminated the deficits, but then so has the United States. And in fact, proportionately the U.S. budgetary surpluses are even bigger. The U.S. is paying down debt faster than Canada is right now, and so it makes no sense to have our interest rates below those in the United States. GREEN: But increasing interest rates spooks many Canadians. In the early '90s, the Bank of Canada, the Canadian equivalent of the Fed, raised rates to smother inflation. Many still blame those rate increases for the last recession and there's a fear it may happen again. RUBIN: The banks have been very reluctant to do that because it does, it's not confident that the Canadian economy can function properly with a return to historic interest rate spreads against the United States. GREEN: Higher rates. COOPER: Higher rates. GREEN: The drooping Canadian dollar is certainly a gift to American tourists, and Canadian exporters love it too. Their goods are cheaper for foreigners, namely Americans, who buy 80 percent of Canada's exports. This economist, however, is not so in love with the low dollar. COOPER: Those that suggest that the currency at $0.66 is a good thing, well does that mean $0.50 is even better, and what about $0.20? There's a logical inconsistency here. I think that it becomes too easy for Canadian exporters to hide behind the ever-weakening currency. GREEN: As for American investment opportunities, the low dollar means Canada is on sale. And one observer here says that if Americans start snapping up Canadian assets, that'll force the government here to look at propping up the Canadian dollar to protect economic sovereignty. Howard Green, NIGHTLY BUSINESS REPORT, Toronto. Nightly Business Report transcripts are available on-line post-broadcast. The program is transcribed by FDCH. Updates may be posted at a later date. The views of our guests and commentators are their own and do not necessarily represent the views of Community Television Foundation of South Florida, Inc. Nightly Business Report, or WPBT. Information presented on Nightly Business Report is not and should not be considered as investment advice. (c)1998 Community Television Foundation of South Florida, Inc.