To: Spyder who wrote (4011 ) 8/26/1998 6:34:00 PM From: Spyder Read Replies (2) | Respond to of 6180
TI's 0.07-Micron CMOS Technology Ushers In Era of Gigahertz DSP and Analog Performance DALLAS, (August, 26, 1998) -- Researchers at Texas Instruments disclosed today that they have developed leading-edge silicon manufacturing technology based on the smallest announced transistors in the industry. Drawn using 0.10-micron rules, the transistors feature an effective channel length of just 0.07-micron -- 1,000 times thinner than a human hair. When the new CMOS process technology is released to production in the year 2001, TI will be able to pack more than 400 million transistors on a single chip, interconnected with up to seven layers of wiring. Operating frequencies exceeding 1 gigahertz (GHz), internal voltages as low as 1 V and below, and support for I/O signaling environments of up to 3.3 V will combine extremely high performance with ultra-low power consumption and design flexibility. For the first time in a leading-edge high-density process, the 0.07-micron transistors are designed for analog operation as well as digital. As a result, TI will be able to integrate mixed-signal functions along with high-speed digital logic and cores from the very beginning of the process life cycle. This capability allows TI to leverage its market and technology leadership in mixed-signal products and digital signal processors (DSPs) to create complete system solutions on a single chip. Among the other advanced products that will benefit from the advanced 0.07-micron CMOS process are UltraSPARCT microprocessors, which TI manufactures for SUN Microsystems. "In order to deliver the level of processor performance that our customers demand, Sun relies on the strength of its design team and the abilities of a world class device manufacturer," said Mel Friedman, president of Sun Microsystems' Microelectronics Division. "We are pleased to be the process driver behind Texas Instruments new technology. TI's demonstration of 0.07-micron technology is meaningful because it is the process technology that will keep the UltraSPARC family at the forefront of processor performance in the decade ahead of us. This process technology will enable our future generations of SPARC(TM) processors to extend the clock frequency well beyond one gigahertz." An era of gigahertz and above performance In addition to ultra-small-scale transistors that are tuned for both analog and digital performance, other TI research advances are also essential to the success of the new technology. TI's leadership in combining copper wiring with the low-k dielectric materials substantially lower on-chip resistance and capacitance. This, coupled with transistor and interconnect improvements, will enable a 10X increase in performance. TI is also an industry leader in its capability to integrate dual-threshold voltages, small embedded SRAM, embedded flash and embedded analog functions in a single high-density device. Working together, these technological advances will usher in the era of gigahertz performance, enabling future innovations requiring both analog and digital functionality such as wireless telephone handsets and base stations, hard disk drives, and asynchronous digital subscriber loop (ADSL) switches and modems, as well as in SPARC-based computers and other systems based on high-performance system-level IC products. "TI research has been at the forefront of the electronics industry since the earliest days of semiconductors," said Yoshio Nishi, TI Senior Vice President and director of research and development. "Now we are heading into a new millennium with a process technology that will make it possible to put the power of digital processing and supercomputing into a system that fits in the palm of your hand." Copper and low-k dielectric materials help bring notable performance increases As transistors scale down, interconnect wiring also shrinks in diameter and becomes more closely packed. As the wire surfaces become closer to each other, resistance rises and capacitance increases. With transistors that have gate widths smaller than about 0.2-micron, these electrical phenomena begin to impede performance significantly, potentially offsetting any gain that comes from scaling down the transistors. TI is an industry leader in its approach to reducing resistance and capacitance simultaneously. Like other leading companies, TI is moving toward use of copper in place of aluminum for wiring because it reduces resistance by a third. Copper also serves to lower manufacturing costs because it can be applied using a dual damascene manufacturing process that reduces process steps. However, lower resistance is only part of the solution. TI has also pioneered the use of insulating materials with a low dielectric constant, k, that diminishes wiring capacitance. "Used together with transistor improvements, copper wiring and low-k dielectrics enable chip performance to grow by a factor of 10," said Nishi. "By the time that the 0.07-micron process is in production, new TI products -- catalog as well as high-performance -- will use both copper and low-k dielectrics." In-depth capabilities for wide-ranging applications Within the industry, TI is exceptional in its ability to integrate complete system-on-a-chip solutions in high-density devices. Among the capabilities at the company's disposal are extremely small embedded SRAMs, with close to 500 Kbits per square millimeter (mm), and embedded flash memories with more than 3 million bits per square mm. Embedded analog functions serve as the interface between DSPs and the real world. Dual-threshold voltages enable higher processing performance with lower power consumption. TI DSPs and SPARC microprocessors will soon be operating at clock frequencies above 1 GHz -- several times the frequency of high-speed processors today. For end users, this high level of performance will enable new types of systems and new applications for familiar systems. Wireless telephones will be able to handle data and video as well as voice. ADSL modems will bring no-wait Internet access to consumers and small businesses. Hard disk drives will read gigabits of data per second for instantaneous access of large data bases. Teleconferencing will become commonplace on workstations and PCs. "During the past forty years the integrated circuit has truly revolutionized society," said Nishi. "But the years to come look equally exciting. TI research is continuing to make breakthroughs that will bring ever-greater capabilities to the systems of the future, so that the years to come will be equally revolutionary." Packaging and Availability New developments in packaging complement the innovative 0.07-micron technology. TI has developed a series of ball grid array (BGA) packages that use fine pitch wire bond and flip chip interconnects and have pincounts ranging from 352 to 1300 pins. Packages are capable of high frequency operations in the range of 200 megahertz through more than one gigahertz. Power dissipation in these packages ranges from four watts to 150 watts. TI plans to initiate designs in the new 0.07-micron CMOS process starting in the year 2000, with volume production beginning in 2001.