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To: Spyder who wrote (4011)8/26/1998 6:34:00 PM
From: Spyder  Read Replies (2) | Respond to of 6180
 
TI's 0.07-Micron CMOS Technology Ushers In Era of Gigahertz DSP and Analog Performance

DALLAS, (August, 26, 1998) -- Researchers at Texas
Instruments disclosed today that they have developed
leading-edge silicon manufacturing technology based on the
smallest announced transistors in the industry. Drawn using
0.10-micron rules, the transistors feature an effective channel
length of just 0.07-micron -- 1,000 times thinner than a human
hair.

When the new CMOS process technology is released to
production in the year 2001, TI will be able to pack more than
400 million transistors on a single chip, interconnected with up to
seven layers of wiring. Operating frequencies exceeding 1
gigahertz (GHz), internal voltages as low as 1 V and below, and
support for I/O signaling environments of up to 3.3 V will
combine extremely high performance with ultra-low power
consumption and design flexibility.

For the first time in a leading-edge high-density process, the
0.07-micron transistors are designed for analog operation as
well as digital. As a result, TI will be able to integrate
mixed-signal functions along with high-speed digital logic and
cores from the very beginning of the process life cycle. This
capability allows TI to leverage its market and technology
leadership in mixed-signal products and digital signal processors
(DSPs) to create complete system solutions on a single chip.
Among the other advanced products that will benefit from the
advanced 0.07-micron CMOS process are UltraSPARCT
microprocessors, which TI manufactures for SUN
Microsystems.

"In order to deliver the level of processor performance that our
customers demand, Sun relies on the strength of its design team
and the abilities of a world class device manufacturer," said Mel
Friedman, president of Sun Microsystems' Microelectronics
Division. "We are pleased to be the process driver behind Texas
Instruments new technology. TI's demonstration of 0.07-micron
technology is meaningful because it is the process technology
that will keep the UltraSPARC family at the forefront of
processor performance in the decade ahead of us. This process
technology will enable our future generations of SPARC(TM)
processors to extend the clock frequency well beyond one
gigahertz."

An era of gigahertz and above performance

In addition to ultra-small-scale transistors that are tuned for both
analog and digital performance, other TI research advances are
also essential to the success of the new technology. TI's
leadership in combining copper wiring with the low-k dielectric
materials substantially lower on-chip resistance and capacitance.
This, coupled with transistor and interconnect improvements, will
enable a 10X increase in performance. TI is also an industry
leader in its capability to integrate dual-threshold voltages, small
embedded SRAM, embedded flash and embedded analog
functions in a single high-density device.

Working together, these technological advances will usher in the
era of gigahertz performance, enabling future innovations
requiring both analog and digital functionality such as wireless
telephone handsets and base stations, hard disk drives, and
asynchronous digital subscriber loop (ADSL) switches and
modems, as well as in SPARC-based computers and other
systems based on high-performance system-level IC products.

"TI research has been at the forefront of the electronics industry
since the earliest days of semiconductors," said Yoshio Nishi, TI
Senior Vice President and director of research and
development. "Now we are heading into a new millennium with a
process technology that will make it possible to put the power of
digital processing and supercomputing into a system that fits in
the palm of your hand."

Copper and low-k dielectric materials help bring notable
performance increases

As transistors scale down, interconnect wiring also shrinks in
diameter and becomes more closely packed. As the wire
surfaces become closer to each other, resistance rises and
capacitance increases. With transistors that have gate widths
smaller than about 0.2-micron, these electrical phenomena begin
to impede performance significantly, potentially offsetting any
gain that comes from scaling down the transistors.

TI is an industry leader in its approach to reducing resistance and
capacitance simultaneously. Like other leading companies, TI is
moving toward use of copper in place of aluminum for wiring
because it reduces resistance by a third. Copper also serves to
lower manufacturing costs because it can be applied using a dual
damascene manufacturing process that reduces process steps.

However, lower resistance is only part of the solution. TI has
also pioneered the use of insulating materials with a low dielectric
constant, k, that diminishes wiring capacitance.

"Used together with transistor improvements, copper wiring and
low-k dielectrics enable chip performance to grow by a factor of
10," said Nishi. "By the time that the 0.07-micron process is in
production, new TI products -- catalog as well as
high-performance -- will use both copper and low-k dielectrics."

In-depth capabilities for wide-ranging applications

Within the industry, TI is exceptional in its ability to integrate
complete system-on-a-chip solutions in high-density devices.
Among the capabilities at the company's disposal are extremely
small embedded SRAMs, with close to 500 Kbits per square
millimeter (mm), and embedded flash memories with more than 3
million bits per square mm. Embedded analog functions serve as
the interface between DSPs and the real world. Dual-threshold
voltages enable higher processing performance with lower
power consumption.

TI DSPs and SPARC microprocessors will soon be operating at
clock frequencies above 1 GHz -- several times the frequency of
high-speed processors today. For end users, this high level of
performance will enable new types of systems and new
applications for familiar systems. Wireless telephones will be
able to handle data and video as well as voice. ADSL modems
will bring no-wait Internet access to consumers and small
businesses. Hard disk drives will read gigabits of data per
second for instantaneous access of large data bases.
Teleconferencing will become commonplace on workstations
and PCs.

"During the past forty years the integrated circuit has truly
revolutionized society," said Nishi. "But the years to come look
equally exciting. TI research is continuing to make breakthroughs
that will bring ever-greater capabilities to the systems of the
future, so that the years to come will be equally revolutionary."

Packaging and Availability

New developments in packaging complement the innovative
0.07-micron technology. TI has developed a series of ball grid
array (BGA) packages that use fine pitch wire bond and flip chip
interconnects and have pincounts ranging from 352 to 1300 pins.
Packages are capable of high frequency operations in the range
of 200 megahertz through more than one gigahertz. Power
dissipation in these packages ranges from four watts to 150
watts.

TI plans to initiate designs in the new 0.07-micron CMOS
process starting in the year 2000, with volume production
beginning in 2001.




To: Spyder who wrote (4011)8/27/1998 9:11:00 AM
From: Danny Hayden  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 6180
 
Nice front page article in Dallas Morning News Business section, except for that IBM comment.

TI develops way to link various chips
Advance could boost leadership in DSP
field

08/27/98

By Alan Goldstein / The Dallas Morning News

Texas Instruments Inc. said Wednesday that it has
developed a process to integrate its flagship product,
digital signal processors, and related chips on a
single sliver of silicon, producing semiconductors that
are smaller, faster and more power-efficient.

The Dallas-based chipmaker said the advance,
which may be in production within three years, could
widen its lead in the market for digital signal
processors, or DSPs, which are used in digital
cellular phones, modems, hard-disk drives and other
electronic products.

So-called "system on a chip" technology is being
pursued aggressively by much of the semiconductor
industry because it offers the possibility of lower
production costs and improved product performance.

TI's announcement comes as competition is heating
up in the DSP business, one of the few segments of
the semiconductor industry that is not in a slump. TI
is the leader in the global DSP industry segment,
with an estimated 45 percent of the market.

Recently, International Business Machines Corp.,
Motorola Inc. and Lucent Technologies Inc. have all
stepped up efforts to challenge TI's dominance in
DSPs, which manipulate sounds and images in the
digital language of computers. IBM has said it wants
to clone a TI digital cell-phone DSP.

"Looking forward, that won't be sufficient," said
Peter Rickert, a senior member of TI's technical
staff.

Instead, Mr. Rickert said, electronics manufacturers
will come to expect the functions of DSPs and
related mixed-signal chips to be integrated. TI also
holds a leading market position in mixed-signal chips.

"Clearly, this plays to TI's strengths," said Will
Strauss, president of Forward Concepts Co., a
market research firm based in Tempe, Ariz.

The chip integration is possible in part because TI
has found a way to use smaller transistors, Mr.
Rickert said. The new technology will pack 400
million transistors on a surface the size of a
fingernail, several times the number on today's
most-advanced chips.

By designing smaller and denser chips, TI can get
more from a standard silicon wafer. Smaller chips
have an added benefit of being faster, because
electrons have a shorter distance to cover. Faster
chips, in turn, command higher prices and are
potentially more profitable.

Some rivals downplayed TI's announcement. An
IBM spokesman said the company assumes TI will
have achieved certain capabilities in production
technologies, including the use of copper in place of
aluminum for wiring the chips. IBM is believed to be
ahead of its rivals in copper-related technology,
which also makes chips faster because it reduces
resistance.

"They'll have to learn to walk before they can run,"
said William O'Leary, spokesman for IBM's chip
division in East Fishkill, N.Y. "To me, this isn't
news."

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