To: Steve Fancy who wrote (7445 ) 9/3/1998 7:13:00 PM From: Steve Fancy Respond to of 22640
Latin Markets Plunge Thursday As Bad News Multiplies By MARGARITA PALATNIK Dow Jones Newswires NEW YORK -- Latin American markets plunged Thursday, amid a barrage of bad news that continues to undermine investor sentiment in the region. Moody's Investors Service Thursday afternoon downgraded its rating on the foreign-currency denominated debt of Venezuela and Brazil. The ratings agency also placed the long-term foreign currency debt of Mexico and Argentina, and 11 Argentine banks under review for possible downgrade. Additionally, Venezuela suspended a planned privatization of its aluminum company due to a lack of bidders. It was the third such suspension in six months, and was sure to diminish what is already waning investor confidence in the country. The flurry of negative news concerning Latin markets on Thursday followed Wednesday's decision by Colombia to effectively devalue its currency by shifting upwards the band in which the peso trades against the dollar by nine percentage points. Against that backdrop, finance ministers from Latin American countries met with representatives from the International Monetary Fund in Washington to try to contain the damage to their economies from the ongoing global financial crisis. Meanwhile, Latin American debt and equity markets suffered steep losses. At 1945 GMT, Brazil's Capitalization bonds were off 1 at $54 3/4. The Bovespa stock market index fell 555 points, or 8% to 6249. Venezuelan Par bonds were down 1 3/4 to 57 3/4, while the Caracas General index lost 222.13 points to 2726.53. Mexican Par bonds were down 11/16 to 72 9/16, and the IPC stock market index slipped 82.51 points, or 2.6% to 3096.04. Argentine Par bonds were down 2 1/8 to 62 3/8 bid, as its leading Merval index slipped 23.75 points, or 6%, to 3090.42. Market participants said that increasingly the ills affecting Latin America are originating from its own shores, adding to the negative effects of crises in Asia and Russia. "Up until yesterday, it was really mostly bad things happening to Latin America," said Jorge Mariscal, Latin America strategist at Goldman, Sachs & Co. "But today and yesterday, Latin America is doing bad things to itself," Mariscal said. He cited Brazil's decision Wednesday to lower interest rates and to Venezuela's refusal to devalue. "Lowering interest rates was a bad decision to compound Brazil's troubles," he said. "And Venezuela, if they were near the cliff, now they're a step closer." For weeks, investors have considered a devaluation of the bolivar an imminent prospect. "They have enough reserves to hold out for weeks or months if they chose to, but why waste it all if they have to readjust their currency anyway?" Mariscal said. Market observers dismissed Moody's downgrades. "Who didn't expect that?" asked an corporate bond analyst. A trader said Moody's actions were backward-looking. And Goldman's Mariscal said "It just confirms how much behind rating agencies are. Not only are they covering the well after baby has drowned, but now they're pushing the baby back into the well. It's not constructive at all." As for the IMF meeting in Washington with Latin American officials, analysts are pessimistic. "I've been very puzzled about the prospects of the IMF meeting," said Erik Nilsson, senior Latin America economist for Scotiabank. "The IMF has no money to throw around any more, and given the political time-table in Latin America, it isn't certain what the IMF can do." Nilssen mentioned upcoming elections in Venezuela, adding that Argentina's president Carlos Menem's term is coming to an end, and Mexico's president Ernesto Zedillo is entering his last two years in office, making it politically difficult for the leaders to commit to long-term programs. -By Margarita Palatnik; 201-938-2226; margarita.palatnik@cor.dowjones.com