To: IQBAL LATIF who wrote (19965 ) 9/5/1998 4:31:00 AM From: IQBAL LATIF Respond to of 50167
Productivity & Unit Labor Costs (2nd Qtr.) Non-Financial, Corporate Productivity Remains Very Solid. Sept. 3, 1998 Generally, revisions to Productivity data are a non- event, and rightfully so. But today's release of the revisions to 2Q productivity are very interesting, not because of the revisions, but because it is the first look at 2Q productivity and unit labor costs for the sector called "non-financial corporations." The revisions to "non-farm business" productivity were negligible, 0.1% vs. minus 0.2%, which put unit labor cost increases in the 2Q at a 3.9% annual rate rather than a 4.1% annual rate. Nothing useful there. But, the 2Q annual rate of productivity increase for the "non-financial, corporate" sector was reported as 2.8% vs. the 1Q, better than the 2.6% increase in the 1Q vs. the 4Q. Also interesting, there is a fairly consistent pattern of quarterly increases for productivity in this sector (see top chart), which is not the case with the "non-farm business" series. The difference is that the BLS productivity for financial institutions is known to be greatly under-stated. Also, this series excludes partnerships and sole proprietorships, where again, the measurement problems are immense. So, while this "non-financial, corporate" series covers less of the GDP (52%) than the "non-farm" series (75%), it is significantly "better data". Mr. Greenspan has cited this series as his preferred measure. This data tell us that productivity gains are still alive and well, even in the 2Q when GDP growth nose-dived. As the middle chart shows, the yr/yr increase in the four quarter moving average is near 3% and still rising. The chart also shows unit labor costs up just 1.0% over the past year, which is less than half the 2.3% rate reflected in the "non-farm" series. On a quarterly annual rate basis, 2Q unit labor costs in the "non-financial, corporate" sector were up only 1.8%, again less than half the 3.9% reported for the "non-farm business" sector. Another thing this tells us, is that the profit margin decline shown in the GDP data is likely more due to revenue shortfalls than to rising labor costs. Corporations appear to still be offsetting those rising costs. With such healthy productivity figures, the Fed members fearing inflation should be less worried.