To: The Street who wrote (3244 ) 9/5/1998 1:09:00 PM From: TokyoMex Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 119973
Street ,, Get off of it ,, ;-) Monetary crisis ,,, taking a bit too far ,, Saturday September 5, 7:51 am Eastern Time FOCUS-HKMA unveils moves to strengthen HK dollar peg (Adds byline, details, updates throughout) By Andrea Ricci HONG KONG, Sept 5 (Reuters) - The Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA) on Saturday unveiled a series of new measures to strengthen the territory's linked exchange rate system and reduce interest rate volatility. The measures, which officials described as a purification of Hong Kong's currency board system, included new rules for currency conversion and moves meant to bolster liquidity. ''These measures aim at strengthening Hong Kong's currency board arrangements and achieving an even higher degree of transparency and disclosure,'' HKMA chief executive Joseph Yam told a news conference. The measures would make Hong Kong's 15-year-old currency board system, which pegs the Hong Kong dollar to the U.S. dollar, less susceptible to manipulation and could reduce the need for government stock market intervention, he said. The Hong Kong government intervened heavily in the stock and futures markets in August to foil speculators who had attacked the Hong Kong dollar with the aim of driving interest rates up and stock prices down to take profits on short stock positions. As part of its new measures, the HKMA replaced its Liquidity Adjustment Facility (LAF) with a discount window with a single Base Rate rather than a bid-offer spread used under the LAF, reducing the authority's discretion to affect rates. The HKMA removed most restrictions on repeated borrowings from the discount window. The restrictions were put in place last year to make it more difficult for speculators to fund attacks on the Hong Kong dollar but had the unwanted effect of squeezing liquidity as banks avoided the LAF for fear of being penalised. The HKMA said no new issues of paper other than government Exchange Fund bills and notes backed by foreign reserves would be accepted as collateral at the discount window. Currently, some other highly rated debt securities are eligible. Allowing freer access to day-end liquidity through the use of the Exchange Fund paper fully backed by foreign reserves would dampen interest rate volatility without departing from the discipline of the currency board arrangement, the HKMA said. To that end, the authority said it would issue new Exchange Fund paper only when there was an inflow of of funds, assuring that all new paper would be fully backed by foreign reserves. Yam said the measures would make it much more difficult for speculators to attack the Hong Kong dollar. Liquidity as represented by the aggregate balance in the banking system currently is less than HK$2 billion, making it easy for speculators to boost interest rates with small outlays. With some HK$96 billion of Exchange Fund paper outstanding, liquidity is potentially much greater, Yam said. ''Speculators would probably need to short about HK$30 billion before interest rates go sharply higher, sending the stock market down,'' he said. The HKMA will publish a Base Rate every day starting from Monday. The rate would be market sensitive, but the methodology for determining the rate still needed to be honed, Yam said. He suggested an average of the overnight and one-month Hong Kong interbank rates might be used as a reference initially. The authority said it stood ready to convert Hong Kong dollars in the clearing accounts of licensed banks into U.S. dollars at a fixed exchange rate of HK$7.75 per dollar. The move ''purified'' the system because by currency board rules, aggregate balances as one of the liabilities of the currency board should be transferable into U.S. dollars. ''The rules of the currency board say that you have to convert your liabilities into U.S. dollars,'' Yam said. The authority chose 7.75, rather than the peg rate of 7.78, because it was closer to the current market level and has been an intervention point for the HKMA. The Hong Kong dollar was linked to the U.S. dollar at a rate of HK$7.8 per US$1 in 1983. It is permitted to trade in a narrow band around that level and typically trades on the strong side. ''If all of a sudden when the market rate is near 7.75, you remove that support to 7.78, then all these stop losses will be triggered and there will be volatility,'' said Yam. The HKMA intended to change its convertibility undertaking to 7.80 when the spot rate strengthened, he said. -- Hong Kong Newsroom (852) 2843-6371; Fax (852) 2845-0636 -- hongkong.newsroom@reuters.com -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Related News Categories: currency, US Market News