To: Zeev Hed who wrote (602 ) 9/5/1998 4:18:00 PM From: wallacestevens Respond to of 1542
Mind you, the word "Jew" (or Yehudi") means "of the tribe of Judea (Yehuda)", which as far as I know were an integral part of the "Hebrews and Israelites". When Solomon died, his son Rehoboam became the king in Jerusalem. The northern tribes were already unhappy with Solomon, and they asked Rehoboam if he was going to be as harsh as his father had been. Rehoboam said basically "you ain't seen nothing yet!" (1Kgs12:14 My father whipped you, but I shall flay you. In fact, his advisors told him to say: "My little finger is bigger than my father's phallus!" (1Kgs12:10) to show how much more force he would bring to bear on the people. (the bible is NOT for children) One thing led to another, and the kingdom split to become 2 kingdoms: Israel, comprised of the northern 10 tribes (who would become the "lost tribes" when invaded by the Assyrians) and Judah, comprised of Judah, which contained Jerusalem, and the small tribe/land of Benjamin. Hence the terms Israelites and Judahites, out of which the modern terms Israeli (a citizen of the modern state of Israel) and Jew evolved. Judea is what the Romans called the land that basically was Judah. Also, when the Romans destroyed Jerusalem in the 70s CE, it was they who renamed the land "Palestine" as a slap on the face to the Jews. Palestine was the Roman word for Philistine. They were figuratively wiping out the history of the land back to David's encounter with Goliath and renaming the place as if David had lost. It clears up some confusion when reading the bible when you know that Israelites and Judahites have distinct characteristics. For instance, Israel wasn't so controlled by the Yahweh-only faction as Judah was. Judah, having Jerusalem (and therefore The temple) in its territory, promoted the idea of sacrificing only at the temple; Israel allowed sacrificing at local shrines (the high places). In fact, right after the passage quoted above there is another passage which points out this distinction: "Away to your tents, Israel; Now see to your own house, David." (1Kgs12:16) this refers to the fact that Israel worshipped in the tent, the tabernacle, but David (Judah) worshipped in the temple at Jerusalem. There was a huge schism between Israel and Judah over the nature and substance of their god and the people's relationship to their god. The books Kings 1 and 2 make for fascinating reading. But I am going on too long here and will shut up now!