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To: zurdo who wrote (5416)9/8/1998 7:04:00 AM
From: Anthony Wong  Respond to of 9523
 
[Vioxx & Celebra] Merck Experimental Drug Helps Arthritis Patients Move Better

Bloomberg News
September 6, 1998, 1:35 p.m. ET

Merck Experimental Drug Helps Arthritis Patients Move Better

Geneva, Sept. 6 (Bloomberg) -- Merck & Co., the world's
biggest drugmaker, said its experimental painkiller Vioxx can
help arthritis patients more comfortably walk several blocks,
climb stairs and carry groceries.

Merck presented findings of a study of the drug at the 11th
European League Against Rheumatism conference in Geneva. Rival
drugmaker Monsanto Co. could be the first to start sales of this
new kind of painkiller with the expected 1999 introduction of its
drug, Celebra.

The new painkillers are expected to become the next
blockbusters, with combined sales of $1.5 billion by 2000.
People
with arthritis now depend on painkillers that can cause stomach
bleeding, which kills 7,600 and sends 76,000 people to the
hospital each year. The new drugs may eliminate the side effect.

''Arthritis is among the most painful and disabling chronic
conditions facing society today,'' said Sheldon Kong, a Merck
health economist, in a statement.

Merck also presented studies that indicate Vioxx more
selectively interferes with enzymes than do currently available
painkillers, such as American Home Products Corp.'s Advil.

The Whitehouse Station, New Jersey-based company needs a
blockbuster drug to make up for loss of patents on some of its
top sellers. By 2001, Merck could face generic competition for
four drugs that had more than $5.3 billion in 1997 sales. Concern
about losing the patents has hurt its share price, which has
risen 28 percent in the past year, lagging 44 percent return of
the Standard & Poor's Drugs Index.

Merck fell 1 3/8 to 122 1/8 Friday.

Merck expects to file later this year for U.S. Food and Drug
Administration approval of Vioxx. The FDA already has received
Monsanto's application and said it will give Celebra a faster-
than-usual review.

Six-Week Study

In Geneva, Merck presented the results of a six-week study
in which people took Vioxx or a placebo and were questioned about
their health and daily activities. Researchers found people
taking Vioxx did better in physical activities. The study began
with 672 participants, and 565 completed it.

A second presentation at Geneva showed people treated with
Vioxx over six months reported no serious gastrointestinal
problems, such as ulcers or stomach bleeding.

Another presentation illustrated how Vioxx can work without
irritating the stomach. Vioxx blocks an enzyme, cyclooxygenase-2,
or Cox-2, that's linked to pain and swelling, while sparing a
related enzyme, cyclooxygenase-1, or Cox-1. This enzyme may be
critical to protecting the lining of the stomach.

In a study of 32 healthy volunteers given Vioxx, researchers
found significant evidence of Cox-2 inhibition and no evidence of
Cox-1 inhibition, ''even at doses 10 times higher than those that
have been shown in studies to reduce the signs and symptoms of
osteoarthritis,'' said Elliot Ehrich, Merck's director of
clinical research, in a statement.

--Kerry Dooley in the Princeton newsroom (609) 279-4016/jcn



To: zurdo who wrote (5416)9/8/1998 7:14:00 AM
From: Anthony Wong  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 9523
 
Hundreds Flock to Spanish Toad

Monday, September 7, 1998; 7:10 p.m. EDT

ALCALA DE LA SELVA, Spain (AP) -- Forget Viagra; hundreds of
people here are turning to a fertility toad -- with no unpleasant side effects.

With torches lighting their way in the dark of night, residents climbed a
hillside Sunday night to pay homage to the ''toad'': a 17-foot-by-17-foot
rock formation that looks like a toad and overlooks Alcala de la Selva, a
mountain hamlet of 500 in eastern Spain's Teruel province.

According to legend, touching the creature three times --no need to kiss it
-- under a full moon will make great things happen.

The toad is supposed to be all-powerful, helping people with everything
from putting zing back into their love lives to winning the lottery or passing
a civil service exam.

Mayor Benito Ros, estimating that about 1,000 people turned out to
worship the toad, admitted that he, too, touched it, but not for luck in the
bedroom.

''I have four children,'' said Ros, 47. ''I don't need any more fertility.''

c Copyright 1998 The Associated Press