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To: Charles A. King who wrote (9838)9/14/1998 8:39:00 AM
From: Charles A. King  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 13091
 
The weakness in crude oil prices this summer stemmed from unexpectedly low demand in the Far East.

nando.net

Asian oil industry meets at worst of times

Copyright c 1998 Nando.net
Copyright c 1998 Reuters News Service

SINGAPORE (September 13, 1998 11:37 a.m. EDT
nandotimes.com) - Key Asian oil industry players
will gather in Singapore this week at the sector's
worst time in a decade, marked by crumbling prices
and shrinking demand.

The bruised industry is fighting back with drastic
production cutbacks of a kind unseen since the last
oil crisis in the mid-1980s.

But at the three-day 14th Asia Pacific Petroleum
Conference, which begins on Monday, participants
are likely to put on a brave front, banking on a La
Nina-induced bitter winter to spur demand.

There will be fewer free cocktails on hand to help fuel
optimistic sentiments, however.

The tough times have hit company coffers hard and
many traditional sponsors of cocktail parties have
pulled out.

"It's not like in the old days when you could hop from
one party to another," said one oil trader, recalling
the days when a Japanese company flew in geisha
girls from Tokyo just for the occasion.

Today the industry is battling for its survival.

Refiners in Singapore, the bellwether for the industry
in Asia, have reined in production to almost half the
1.25 million barrel-per-day (bpd) capacity as margins
plummetted to their lowest levels in a decade.

Elsewhere, Japanese, Korean and Thai refiners all
trimmed output by between 10-30 percent as
domestic demand fell victim to the regional economic
turmoil.

In July, the International Energy Agency (IEA) said
Asian oil demand in 1998 would shrink for the first
time in years to an estimated 19.77 million bpd,
down by 60,000 bpd.

But the latest figures from several Asian countries
show a sharper fall in oil consumption, with Thailand
seeing a 5.8 percent drop in the first seven months of
1998 from a year ago to 876,000 bpd.

South Korean July fuel consumption shrank by a hefty
14 percent to 1.6 million bpd from July last year.

In its latest monthly report, issued on Friday, the IEA
lowered 1998 demand growth in China to 4.0 percent
from a 7.7 percent forecast in July. In 1997 demand
grew by 10.1 percent from a year earlier.

"Slower Chinese apparent oil demand growth is
consistent with indications of a cooling economy,
which is being mirrored in marked deceleration in the
demand for electricity," the IEA report said.

The fall in consumption by China, Asia's largest oil
importer, sent the industry into a tailspin in the
second half of the year after it month-after-month
failed to import fuel in a big way.

"This market can only turn if China comes back to
buy in a big way. Until then any price recovery will be
short-lived," one trader in an oil major said.

On the eve of the major oil meeting, oil product prices
staged an unexpected rally as the refinery cutbacks
finally paid dividends amid firmer crude prices.

Prices of gas oil or diesel, which make up to 60
percent of a refinery's output, rose by about 15
percent in one week as buyers emerged to cover
short sales as the cutbacks began to bite.

But traders said the rally was dealt a blow by an
announcement from Beijing on Saturday that China
will temporarily ban all diesel imports from
September.

"This (ban) will hit the market when it trades on
Monday because part of the reason for the tightness
was due to Chinese imports," a trader said.

By RAJ RAJENDRAN, Reuters