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Biotech / Medical : Pharma News Only (pfe,mrk,wla, sgp, ahp, bmy, lly) -- Ignore unavailable to you. Want to Upgrade?


To: Anthony Wong who wrote (757)9/9/1998 11:56:00 AM
From: Anthony Wong  Read Replies (3) | Respond to of 1722
 
Inhale, Pfizer Inhaled Insulin Helps Diabetics Without Shots

Bloomberg News
September 9, 1998, 10:52 a.m. ET

Inhale, Pfizer Inhaled Insulin Helps Diabetics Without Shots

Barcelona, Sept. 9 (Bloomberg) -- Inhale Therapeutic Systems
Inc. said early results of a study indicate its inhaled-powder
insulin help diabetics better control their blood sugar without
injections when the new drug is combined with other medicines.

Inhale will present results of the study this week at the
34th meeting of the European Association for the Study of
Diabetes in Barcelona. Inhale is working with Pfizer, the world's
sixth-largest drugmaker, to develop this product.

Looking at results for 56 patients, researchers found that
those who took inhaled insulin and other diabetes medicine were
better able to control their blood-sugar than those who relied on
diabetes medicines, such as Bristol-Myers Squibb Co.'s Glucophage
alone. These patients are part of a continuing study.

''By eliminating the need for injections for many diabetics,
our pulmonary system has the potential to broaden the usage of
insulin,'' said Robert Chess, Inhale's chief executive and
president, in a statement.

Without insulin injections, many diabetics have found it
difficult to maintain adequate blood-sugar levels. Poorly treated
diabetes can lead to blindness, kidney disease, amputations,
heart disease, stroke and death.

Inhale, a drug-delivery company based in San Carlos,
California, rose 1 5/8 to 29 1/4 in midmorning trading. Pfizer,
based in New York, fell 11/16 to 100 as U.S. stocks fell amid
concerns that slowing economies around the world will erode
corporate profits.

Hemoglobin

In the work to be presented in Barcelona, researchers looked
at the hemoglobin A1c level, a measure of blood-sugar, in
patients who had had trouble controlling their diabetes.

In diabetes, the pancreas does not produce insulin as it
should. Insulin is the chemical messenger the body normally makes
to regulate how glucose, a key source of energy, gets to cells.
In the more severe form of the disease, known as Type 1, the
pancreas doesn't produce insulin. More common is Type 2 diabetes,
where the pancreas doesn't produce adequate insulin.

About 90 percent of the 10 million diagnosed diabetes in the
U.S. have Type 2 diabetes. Often, people try to control it
without insulin shots, relying on diabetes pills and changes in
diet.

Inhaled Therapeutic's study looked at patients with Type 2,
which most often occurs in people over 40. In patients who used
the inhaled insulin, the hemoglobin A1c level fell by an average
of 2.3 percentage points to 7.5 percent from 9.8 percent. The
level fell to 9.8 percent from 9.9 percent in patients using only
diabetes medicines.

This results are part of a continuing so-called ''Phase
IIb'' study. Drugmakers complete three phases of testing before
applying to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for approval of
a new product. The most extensive testing is done in Phase III,
the last stage of trials.

The global insulin market, which is estimated to have annual
sales of about $3 billion, is dominated by drugmakers Eli Lilly &
Co. and Novo Nordisk A/S of Denmark.

The inhaled treatment will boost the profile of Inhale
Therapeutic and could give Pfizer a chance to establish itself as
a major player in the market for diabetes treatments. Pfizer will
market the product for Inhale Therapeutic, which invented the
system and will manufacture it.

--Kerry Dooley in the Princeton newsroom (609) 279-4016/dd quote.bloomberg.com