To: MGV who wrote (7690 ) 9/10/1998 1:35:00 AM From: Steve Fancy Respond to of 22640
FOCUS - Brokers slash Latam growth forecasts Reuters, Wednesday, September 09, 1998 at 20:36 By Michael Christie MEXICO CITY, Sept 9 (Reuters) - The trickle of international investment houses slashing Latin American growth forecasts because of the widening Asian crisis has become a torrent. On Wednesday, Bear Stearns jumped on the bandwagon, saying Russia's devaluation and the lack of U.S. or International Monetary Fund (IMF) policies to contain the contagion meant countries from Argentina to Mexico would feel the chill. Bear Stearns analysts David Malpass and Jennifer Woolman said they had slashed their expectations for the region's gross domestic product expansion in 1999 to just 3.0 percent from an original forecast of 4.5 percent. But the firm's scenario was based on possibly precarious assumptions -- U.S. growth will remain strong, Brazil will not devalue and countries would not be adopting currency boards, dollarization or price-rule monetary policies. "If either of the first two assumptions is wrong, Latin America's economies will perform significantly worse than we are forecasting," Malpass and Woolman wrote. The Bear Stearns downgrade of its growth estimates followed a report by SG Cowen last Friday titled, "Taking an axe to our 1999 growth forecasts". SG Cowen did just that, slashing its regional GDP growth estimate for 1999 to 2.8 percent from nearly 4.0 percent. The research house said its view was based on the probability that global market turmoil meant commodity prices, on which Latin America is dependent, would not recover any day soon. "The risk is on the downside as we are assuming that Latin America is able to take Russia's botched devaluation as a fair warning and will avoid a similar financial meltdown," analysts Ronald Ratcliffe and Kimberly Bixel said. "A devaluation in China and/or Hong Kong is the most obvious external shock that would tip the balance against Latin America," they added. Meanwhile, the Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC), a United Nations body, predicted Latin American growth in 1998 will be 3.0 percent, below the average for the decade so far and down from 5.3 percent last year. It too blamed the Asian financial crisis and also the adverse effects of the El Nino climatic phenomenon, which caused severe drought in many areas and heavy rain in others. So far, most Latin American governments have acknowledged that the global mayhem, by forcing them to jack up interest rates to defend their currencies against devaluation pressures, was likely to hit growth. Panama has put a figure to the impact, cutting its official projection for GDP growth this year to 4.0 percent from 5.0 percent originally. By contrast, Argentine President Carlos Menem this week insisted in a newspaper article that despite the world crisis, the country's economy will grow more than six percent in 1998. That was not the view of independent analysts. Bear Stearns cuts its forecast for Argentine GDP growth next year to 4.0 percent from 6.0 percent. SG Cowen estimated Argentina's GDP would expand 4.5 percent in 1998 and 3.3 percent in 1999. Its analysts noted Argentina had spent three years preparing for crisis but that, nevertheless, the country's growth prospects were most at risk from a Chinese or Hong Kong devaluation. Last week, Deutsche Securities said it had cut its estimate for growth in Argentina's to 4.0 percent this year from 6.2 percent and for 1999 GDP growth to 3 percent from 4.5 percent. But the country potentially facing the biggest impact is Brazil, forced by investor jitters to hike interest rates last week and to announce a new round of budget cuts this week but stilll facing a steady seepage of dollars. Bear Stearns halved its growth projections for 1999 to 2.0 percent from 4.0 percent while SG Cowen foresaw 1999 GDP growth of just 1.8 percent. mexicocity.newsroom@reuters.com)) Copyright 1998, Reuters News Service