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Non-Tech : Derivatives: Darth Vader's Revenge -- Ignore unavailable to you. Want to Upgrade?


To: Worswick who wrote (67)9/10/1998 8:34:00 AM
From: Worswick  Respond to of 2794
 
A post I received today from

Since I am not sure the copyright uses of such a letter like the following.... I would like to post this in the interests of private use only. I think it is a good, considered and fair reply to my querry.

As the man says things are changing so fast that it is difficult to keep up.

"Clark,

Thank you for your message addressed to Patrick. He's away travelling for
the next few weeks - hence my reply.

JPY 418 trillion is not actually more than USD 87 trillion. In fact, it's a
fair bit less (being roughly equivalent to USD 3 trillion). But that's not
actually the point. The 418 trillion figure is said to be the total
_notional amount_ of derivatives transactions. And notional amounts are only
one component in calculating the actual risk exposure.

In simple terms, just consider a USD 100 million 1 year interest rate swap
and a USD 100 million 30 year interest rate swap. Both have the same
notional value, but the 30 year involves far greater risk exposure.

I quite agree that the extent of Japanese bank problems just seem to get
worse and worse. By strange co-incidence, Steve Black sent in a draft
article only the other day which said amongst other things "Have [they]
really admitted the true extent of the bad loan mountain? Do they even know
an accurate figure?" I totally agree with him.

The ratings agencies are surely fighting a losing battle. No matter how
carefully they examine a bank / company, events only a few days later could
easily change the whole picture. It's that sort of industry.

But just because an institution has a "maximum risk exposure of X", it
doesn't mean to say that they will lose X. They could make a profit, lose
less than X - or even a multiple of X. It all depends on the assumptions
they have used when calculating the so-called maximum exposure and
subsequent movements in market rates and/or credit events.

Regards,

Tony Webb
Publishing Director

Applied Derivatives Trading - The unique magazine about all aspects of
trading and using derivatives. Sign up for your free subscription and join
over 12,000 other readers in 113 countries all around the world.

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>I wonder if you could address the following little teething problems that
the >Japanese banks seem to having, eg. the following...
>Is everyone asleep?
>Fuji Bank says derivatives loss maximum Y15 bln
>
>TOKYO, Sept 9 (Reuters) - Fuji Bank said on Wednesday it saw a maximum
possible loss from its derivatives trading of about 15 billion yen.
>
>The Japanese bank reiterated in a hastily called news conference that there
was no truth in market rumours of it suffering derivatives losses.
>
>It said the risk was not high from its derivatives transactions, which were
mostly interest rate swaps.
>
>Yutaka Komatsu, derivatives products general manager at Fuji Bank, said the
>maximum loss forecast was based on the bank's group-based outstanding
>derivatives contracts as of end-March.
>
>''Our derivatives trading is controlled to have very small market risk,''
Komatsu told a news conference.
>
>Komatsu said the bank's notional amount of derivatives transactions
totalled 418 >trillion yen as of the end of March. This included both
capital calculated according >to the standard set by the Bank for
International Settlements (BIS) and that not so
>calculated.
>
>The derivatives contracts outside the BIS standard include those in the
interest futures market and foreign exchange contracts whose terms are
shorter than 14 days".
>
>I am wondering about my math but...THIS IS AN AMOUNT EQUAL THE WHOLE US GNP.
>
>THIS DERIVATIVE EXPOSURE IS FAR, FAR BEYOND THE NEW YORK FEDERAL RESERVE
ESTIMATES OF OUTSTANDING DERIVATIVE EXPOURSE IN THE WORLD FINANCIAL SYSTEM
OF $87 TRILLON.
>
>....like the cratered Japanese bank debt each time the figures have come
out about bank problems we have a doubling of the number.( eg. first the
cratered assets were $125 billlion, then $250 billion, etc.)
>
>I know that clever fellow that you are.... the only trend here is that it
gets bad and then it keeps getting worse. "A trend once in motion...."
>
>Shame. Shame. Shame on the world's financial guardians.
>
>I'd like to see a list of the total exposure of these cratered Japanese
banks to any derivative product traded in the financial markets. Instead we
are in for Japanese water torture here.
>
>Where in hell is Moody's and the other rating agencies?
>
>That is something we will never see in this whole thing, however... the
rating agencies being on top of this ongoing debacle.
>
>People should ask for a refund from the rating agencies. At the very least.
In the financial services industry this may be the only money they make this
year.
>
> Patrick do you have tube fare home?
>
>I enjoy your commentaries immensely. Keep up the great work.
>



To: Worswick who wrote (67)9/10/1998 9:20:00 AM
From: Zardoz  Respond to of 2794
 
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