To: md1derful who wrote (7846 ) 9/11/1998 11:21:00 AM From: Steve Fancy Respond to of 22640
Brazil hikes rates to ease devaluation fears Reuters, Friday, September 11, 1998 at 10:02 By John Miller SAO PAULO, Sept 11 (Reuters) - Brazil jacked up interest rates to nearly 50 percent late Thursday in a desperate bid to slow dollar flight and ease fears that Latin America's economic leader would be cornered into a massive devaluation. The Central Bank raised its basic lending rate to 49.75 percent from 29.75 percent after a hectic day that saw investors yank more than $2 billion out of the country and local shares take their biggest one-day plunge in 11 years. Economists said on Friday that the move should in the short run stem massive dollar outflows, which have drained hard currency reserves to nine-month lows and rocked faith in the government's successful four-year inflation-busting plan. "The big question mark is will this restore confidence in Brazil? I think it will in the short-term," said Carlos Kawall, an economist at Citibank in Brazil. The rate hike was sure to be viewed positively by Brazil's neighbors, whose smaller economies would be thrashed by any sudden devaluation. Brazil, with an $800 billion a year economy that is almost twice the size of Mexico's, imports many goods produced in the region. The interest rate hike follows a more modest one last Friday -- which took rates to 29.75 percent from 19 percent -- and a set of budget cuts on Tuesday. But both failed to soothe market fears about an eventual devaluation in Brazil. Economists said the persistent market unease and a worsening global economic outlook forced a more drastic response from policy-makers. "Most of the foreign money that was in stocks and bonds has already left. This was a message to both local investors and world markets, but what could really sink the ship are the locals," Kawall said. Economists also said the move was consistent with repeated government assurances that it will go to whatever extremes necessary to stave off devaluation. Brazil is relying on the same battle plan it adopted last October, when its currency came under speculative attack amid the Asian currency crisis. The Central Bank more than doubled annual interest rates to 43 percent and then gradually reduced them each month as investors grew more confident in the government's ability to defend the local currency, known as the real. Over the past two weeks, the Central Bank has sold dollars heavily to keep the real trading within a narrow band. It is currently trading at about 1.179 reais to the dollar at the official commercial rate. On the black market, a dollar is fetching about 1.30 reais. If the rate hike stays in place for several months, it could throw the already weak Brazilian economy into recession early next year. But even though the hike comes less than a month away from Oct. 4 general elections, opinion polls show the economic crisis has actually boosted President Fernando Henrique Cardoso's popularity. A nationwide public opinion poll released on Thursday showed 47 percent of those surveyed would vote for Cardoso, up from a previous 44 percent. Cardoso's main rival, leftist leader Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva, saw his popularity fall to 23 percent from 25 percent, the poll found. Cardoso's popularity is based on slashing Brazilian inflation from about 3,000 percent when he was elected to about 2 percent today, which has dramatically raised purchasing power among Brazil's poor. Copyright 1998, Reuters News Service