With Ciena, Investors Hit a Jackpot That's One for the Record Books
The Wall Street Journal Interactive Edition -- June 5, 1998
<<Here's an oldie but goodie. Who knew then what lay just around the corner?????>>
By GEORGE ANDERS Staff Reporter of THE WALL STREET JOURNAL
A few years ago, Sacred Heart Preparatory School in Atherton, Calif., made a tiny investment in Ciena Corp., a little maker of fiber-optic transmission gear. Now the school is installing a new swimming pool, thanks to one of the biggest jackpots in the history of venture capital.
This week Ciena agreed to be acquired by Tellabs Inc. for $7 billion -- an amazing deal for a company that had hardly any revenue, employees or value to its stock just five years ago. Investors who bought in early -- before Ciena went public in 1997 -- now can boast of 100-to-1 or better returns on their stock.
Ciena's winner's circle is a curious mix of retirement accounts for blue-collar workers and private accounts for blue-blood sophisticates. These investors have little in common, except that they all put money into venture-capital pools. Back in 1994 and 1995, most investors didn't know a thing about Ciena. But venture capitalists were busily bankrolling its growth by buying privately held stock at prices as low as 20 cents a share.
Ciena went public in early 1997 at $23 a share. Thursday, its shares closed at $61.50 a share, down 25 cents or 0.4%, in trading on the Nasdaq Stock Market.
Teachers Cash Out
"I just can't get over how well this has done," says Trish Taniguchi, an investment officer for the California State Teachers Retirement System. "It's unequaled by anything I've ever seen." Thanks to its participation in venture funds run by InterWest Partners of Menlo Park, Calif., the teachers' fund acquired 670,000 shares of Ciena a few years ago for a mere $256,000. Those holdings have been recently sold for total proceeds of $38 million.
Other winners from middle America include the pension funds of AT&T Corp., General Mills Inc., Los Angeles county and state workers in Iowa and Illinois. All of them invest with InterWest or Ciena's other major venture-capital backers, such as Sevin Rosen Funds of Dallas, Charles River Ventures of Waltham, Mass., or Vanguard Venture Partners of Palo Alto, Calif.
Hitting the Jackpot
Ciena investors are getting one of the biggest payouts in venture-capital history
Investor Initial Outlay Cost Per Share Current Value
Kevin Kimberlin/$100,000/2.1 cents/$285 million California teachers/$256,000/38 cents/$38 million AT&T pension funds/$4.5 million/About $1/$250 million Weiss Peck & Greer/$5.1 million/$1.40/$223 million
As Ciena gathered momentum in the mid-1990s, it didn't hurt to be well-connected. Some venture capitalists send their children to Sacred Heart. Harvard University, the University of Michigan and the University of California -- three heavyweights among university backers of venture capital -- all had stakes in Ciena. Individual partners in major venture-capital firms stand to make many millions from their stakes in Ciena.
Venture capitalists themselves typically claim 20% or more of the profits from their funds' investments, before distributing the rest to passive outside investors, known as limited partners. In the case of the biggest venture-capital investor in Ciena, Sevin Rosen, that could amount to a $100 million or larger slice. Sevin Rosen's venture funds put $5.2 million into Ciena. That stake has soared in value to about $650 million.
Saying No
At least a dozen high-tech companies or venture funds turned down the chance to invest in Ciena early on. David Huber, founder of Ciena, based in Lithicum, Md., says he approached Apple Computer Inc. and Hewlett Packard Co., but got no further than some brief phone chats with mid-level managers. Another Maryland phone company invested $200,000 early on, but then asked for its money back, because it thought it had better uses for it.
Those naysayers "just couldn't understand the technology, or they weren't willing to take the risks," Dr. Huber says.
The very earliest investors, however, did spectacularly well. Dr. Huber got 6.2 million shares for "only a little more than it cost to file the incorporation papers," he recalls. He has sold some of his stake and has moved on to start another company, Nova Telecommunications Inc., but the Ciena stock he still owns is valued at about $310 million.
Kevin Kimberlin, a New York financier who put up $100,000 in Ciena's first year, got 4.6 million shares in return. They currently are valued at about $280 million. Patrick Nettles, Ciena's chief executive officer, reported holdings of 4.3 million shares in a filing late last year with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Company officials say Dr. Nettles's stake was acquired for "pennies a share." It currently has a value of about $260 million.
Also faring well are two foreign venture-capital groups. Japan Associated Finance Co. bought 5.8 million shares of Ciena in 1994 and 1995. It has distributed most of those shares to its Japanese backers, including Nomura Securities Co., Nissho Iwai Corp. and Sharp Electronics Corp. Barry Schiffman, president of Japan Associated's U.S. office, indicated that those holdings cost less than $10 million. Their current value tops $350 million.
Star Venture, based in Munich, Germany, acquired 6.6 million shares of Ciena before the company went public. Officials at Star didn't return phone calls seeking comment.
Ciena's 1,300 employees didn't strike it quite so rich. But they aren't complaining. Denny Bilter, the company's head of marketing, said all the employees own stock or have options in the company. Mr. Bilter declined to say how much stock he owns. But when asked if his gains were big enough to pay for his children's college education, he burst out laughing. |