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To: djane who wrote (54209)9/16/1998 3:42:00 AM
From: djane  Respond to of 61433
 
AT&T vows to meet or beat ISP rivals' prices

nwfusion.com

By David Rohde
Network World, 09/14/98

Basking Ridge, N.J. - Anxious to grab a
leadership share of the corporate Internet
access market, AT&T has quietly authorized its
salespeople to meet or beat prices offered by
competitive ISPs.

The special promotion
can potentially whack a
fat 20% to 25% off
AT&T's usual $2,000
starting price for T-1
Internet access lines -
even before long-term
contract discounts.
AT&T is battling ISPs
that either have lower
prices to begin with, or
promotions of their own
that discount official
prices exceeding
AT&T's.

But be prepared to
speak up if you want
the AT&T deal. The
promotion requires
documented evidence
of a better price from a
competing ISP. That
means customers must
provide a bill for current
service or a written
response to an official
request for proposal.

What's more, the
promotion is not being
advertised, and many
AT&T sales
representatives don't appear to be informing
customers of the offer unless they absolutely
have to. That's because invoking the
meet-or-beat offer often requires additional
authorization from a centralized AT&T
bid-response clearinghouse. In most cases, the
meet-or-beat promotion also reduces the sales
representative's commission.

Playing to win

Nevertheless, AT&T officials confirmed to
Network World that the meet-or-beat offer is
part of a high-priority internal sales effort
dubbed "Play to Win." While UUNet and
PSINet confirm they have been using
temporary price promotions, Play to Win is a
broader program that runs through year-end
and promises to beat all major competitors in
hotly competitive bidding situations.

The program is broken up into three parts, says
Robert Marschall, global offer manager for
AT&T WorldNet Managed Internet Service
(MIS). The first two parts are a sales
commission schedule and motivational sales
contests. The third part is the meet-or-beat
offer on 56K bit/sec through T-3 access lines
under the AT&T WorldNet MIS offering.

Counting the commissions

Play to Win is all part of an effort to kick
AT&T into the ranks of the top three to five
corporate ISPs, Marschall says. But whether a
particular user gets the meet-or-beat deal
without the intervention of the AT&T
bureaucracy may depend on his or her own
sales representative.

AT&T divides each representative's ability to
cut a deal into two levels - field-level authority
and headquarters-level authority. Most of the
time, field-level authority is enough to close a
straightforward deal, Marschall says.

But once the meet-or-beat offer hits the table,
the required discount may require headquarters
approval. "And if headquarters authority comes
in, that will affect the salesperson's
compensation," Marschall says. "They won't go
unpaid, but it does drive down the
compensation."

In a lot of areas, the local salesperson's limited
authority means Play to Win is "not showing up
on the street," says Eric Paulak, a
carrier-services analyst at Gartner Group, a
consultancy in Stamford, Conn. "They're still
doing a lot of the bidding centralized once they
get the offer. They're not trying to beat
everybody."

AT&T officials confirm they're using the
meet-or-beat portion of Play to Win for
reasons other than just winning bids. For
example, AT&T is using it "to help in gathering
competitive intelligence," Marschall says.

As a result, users may not see the benefits of
Play to Win unless they really push for it, even
on big deals.

One network manager in the South complains
that during the course of recent negotiations for
his company's entire telecom expenditures, the
AT&T representative never brought up the
promotion, even though the user specifically
asked for a deal on Internet access.

The network manager also wanted the Internet
usage bundled with all the voice and data
services in order to kick his full corporate
contract to a higher discount level, but the sales
representative refused.

Even Play to Win might not have been enough
to move the user from MCI Internet access
service unless the Internet usage counted
toward the entire corporation's AT&T
discount. "Had AT&T come up with something
and then bundled it with the other services, we
might have been able to move," the network
manager says.

Dog days of summer

AT&T is not the vendor with the highest official
Internet-access prices - an unusual position for
a company that is regularly the highest priced
supplier in other telecom markets.

For example, AT&T's standard T-1 access
price hovers around $2,000 per month,
depending on whether users order the router
configuration and management option of the
MIS service, called MIS Plus.

By contrast, UUNET's standard T-1 prices
range from $2,500 to $3,000 per month,
depending on options. On the other hand,
PSINet's service is $1,895 per month and
several other companies start closer to $1,600.
Sprint's official T-1 price also is around
$2,000, while MCI's is about $1,800,
according to spokesmen for the two carriers.

But all of AT&T's primary competitors have the
potential to undercut its bids. Several sources
say UUNET ran a cut-price promotion over the
summer, with one source claiming UUNET was
slashing T-1s to about $1,500.

"They had a very aggressive price because the
summer months seem to be the dog days," the
source says. A UUNET spokeswoman
confirms there was a summer promotion but
declined to specify the percentage discount or
other details.

Similarly, PSINet two weeks ago began a
promotion on dedicated access lines ranging
from 56K bit/sec to T-3, according to Charlie
Cary, vice president for product management in
PSINet's Corporate Network Services unit.
Until Sept. 30, the company is waiving
installation fees and taking 10% off the basic
price if the user takes a value-added service,
such as Web hosting, IP fax service or
enhanced security options.

The discount rises to 15% for two additional
services, 20% for three and 25% for four.



To: djane who wrote (54209)9/16/1998 3:45:00 AM
From: djane  Respond to of 61433
 
AT&T Moves Ahead With Converged Networks

techweb.com

(09/14/98; 3:53 p.m. ET)
By Kate Gerwig, InternetWeek

Racing to keep up with competitors building converged
voice and data networks, AT&T is testing a new
business service that could offer its enterprise customers
a more efficient way to have voice and data services
delivered over one pipe.

AT&T's approach may be to place an ATM switch on
a company's premises, to let customers dynamically
change their voice and data bandwidth needs, AT&T
(company profile) said Friday.

The trial is part of the effort AT&T chairman and CEO
Michael Armstrong last January called "future-proofing"
the network. Since then, other providers, including
Sprint, have increased the pressure by laying out plans
to provide converged network services to their business
and residential customers.

Providers such as Qwest, Level 3, and IXC
Communications are building new networks and said
they plan to offer customers voice and data services on
one network from the outset.

Sprint said it also plans to deploy an ATM backbone in
its $2 billion ION network. Its plans call for most
services to be delivered using IP over ATM
connections.

USA Today reported last week that AT&T is expected
to launch the ATM service -- allegedly code-named
AT&T INC (for Integrated Network Connect) within a
month. AT&T would not comment on the report.

AT&T data marketing director Tom Noone said the
on-premises ATM technology would let customers use
any type of protocol for their traffic -- including IP,
frame relay, or private line. AT&T would manage the
ATM switch at their premises.

"Customers don't have to use an ATM interface. We
would change whatever they give us into ATM and
send it through the network as an ATM protocol,"
Noone said.


AT&T offers business customers voice and data
services on the same line using time division multiplexing
(TDM), which is allocated by 64-kilobit-per-second
channels. A T1 access line, for example, would provide
a customer 24 64-Kbps channels, some of which are
dedicated for voice and some data.

"But you don't have the flexibility of using it for voice or
data, depending on what you need to do during
different times of day," Noone said.

The new service also may enable customers to
compress 64-Kbps voice channels using either 4-to-1
or 8-to-1 compression.

"If you have 16 channels of voice and you did 8-to-1
compression, on the same T1 as a customer has today,
they'd be using only two channels," Noone said.

The ATM trial already has proved customers gain more
efficient use of their bandwidth. Whether it will save
them money and provide the necessary quality of
service and reliability hasn't been determined, Noone
said.

To reinvent the largest U.S. carrier to compete in the
future, Armstrong already has bought Teleport
Communications Group, with its local services in 66
markets and business-class Internet services provided
by TCG CerfNet.

AT&T said it wants to merge with
Tele-Communications to bring high-speed voice, data
and video services to consumers via two-way cable
connections. And most recently, Armstrong negotiated
a deal to form a joint venture with British Telecom and
Concert Communications, its global services arm, to
provide multinational business customers more
advanced services worldwide.

If the ATM trial pans out, AT&T would be able to
compete for business customers with more competitive
rates and speed customers' ability to order voice and
data services.



To: djane who wrote (54209)9/16/1998 3:49:00 AM
From: djane  Respond to of 61433
 
Cowen Data Networking Industry Survey

cowen.com

SG Cowen's Fifth Internet Equipment Survey Finds Strong Prospects For Cisco And Ascend

SG Cowen's July 1998 Internet Equipment Survey covered 26.9MM subscribers, up from 17.1MM in our December 1997 survey. We added European carriers for the first time. The survey showed a slowdown in median spending for access concentrators, routers, and ATM switches, but accelerating spending intentions for Frame Relay switches. However, subscriber-weighted spending intentions are strong for both access concentrators and ATM switches, indicating that larger ISPs
are outspending smaller ones. Our previous two surveys have shown that vendor incumbency is difficult to dislodge, favoring larger players 3Com (COMS $24)), Ascend (ASND $35), and Cisco (CSCO $82). Survey respondents indicate strong trial intentions for CSCO's 5800, Nortel's (NT) Aptis next-generation access concentrator, and terabit routers from emerging private companies. Service providers indicate strong trial intentions with new technologies such as xDSL, voice over IP, and virtual private networks (VPNs).
-Christopher T. Stix, Vijay Rajamani, 9/1

SG Cowen makes a market in ASND, COMS, and CSCO.
Further information on any of the above securities may be obtained from our offices. This report is published solely for
information purposes, and is not to be construed as an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any security in any
state where such an offer or solicitation would be illegal. The information herein is based on sources we believe to be
reliable but is not guaranteed by us and does not purport to be a complete statement or summary of the available data. Any
opinions expressed herein are statements of our judgment on this date and are subject to change without notice. SG Cowen
Securities Corporation, or one of its employees, including the writer of this report, may have a position in any of the
securities discussed herein. The contents and appearance of this report are Copyrightc and TrademarkT SG Cowen
Securities Corporation 1998. All rights reserved.

Data Networking Industry

Intranets And Emerging WAN Applications Drive Growth, But Reasons To Stay Watchful

The recently conducted Fall '98 SG Cowen/PlugIn Datamation survey of North American enterprises shows continued growth in LAN bandwidth needs driven by the rapid rise of intranets and e-commerce. The survey also shows the rapid emergence of new WAN applications that will drive growth in the networking industry. These include Virtual Private Networks (VPNs) and fax/voice over IP.
Overall spending intentions for networking equipment are stable. However, there are reasons to stay watchful: Networking industry revenue growth is remarkably tied to economic growth; with the global economy facing several challenges,
networking companies may be challenged to produce stellar results. Also, we believe LAN growth will slow sometime in 1999 as Fast Ethernet penetrates a
significant number of backbone aggregation ports. Cisco (CSCO $82) and Ascend
(ASND $35), our top picks, are well positioned to outgrow the market with strong
positions in their respective market segments and relatively little exposure to current
trouble spots in the world.
-Christopher T. Stix, Vijay Rajamani, 9/1

SG Cowen makes a market in ASND and CSCO.
Further information on any of the above securities may be obtained from our offices. This report is published solely for
information purposes, and is not to be construed as an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any security in any
state where such an offer or solicitation would be illegal. The information herein is based on sources we believe to be
reliable but is not guaranteed by us and does not purport to be a complete statement or summary of the available data. Any
opinions expressed herein are statements of our judgment on this date and are subject to change without notice. SG Cowen
Securities Corporation, or one of its employees, including the writer of this report, may have a position in any of the
securities discussed herein. The contents and appearance of this report are Copyrightc and TrademarkT SG Cowen
Securities Corporation 1998. All rights reserved.



To: djane who wrote (54209)9/16/1998 3:51:00 AM
From: djane  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 61433
 
IBM Plans Networking Blitz

techweb.com

(09/15/98; 6:45 p.m. ET)
By John Fontana, InternetWeek

IBM next week will show how aggressive it can be in
the Ethernet, ATM, and voice markets with a series of
networking products designed to shed its systems
network architecture (SNA) bias.

The company plans to introduce Ethernet switches,
enhancements to its ATM backbone switch, voice and
data integration support in its router line, and a device
to establish a single point for network access. Most of
the products are being developed internally by IBM, a
dramatic switch from its days of original equipment
manufacturing or reselling technology.

"This is wave No. 2 of execution from IBM that starts
to establish its profile along the lines of a Cisco or
3Com," said Sam Alunni, an analyst with Sterling
Research. "In effect, it amounts to IBM's [network
hardware division] getting into the non-SNA
networking business."

Central to that effort is an access and concentration box
IBM calls the 2212 Access Utility. The four-slot unit
supports numerous interfaces, including 10/100
megabit-per-second Ethernet, token ring, ISDN, and
analog and digital modems. Voice support, including
voice over frame relay and voice over IP, is another
new twist to the access platform.

In addition to multiprotocol routing, the unit can act as a
virtual private network concentrator and also as a "thin
server" for network computers or for AS/400
workgroups.

"Server enablement is where we believe we're leading
the market with the highest levels of integrated
functions," said Jane Munn, director, access product
line management in IBM's Networking Hardware
Division. "We're focusing beyond networking aspects
and looking at the whole customer environment."

Access Utility will be generally available by
mid-November. Pricing is $9,000 for the base
hardware and software, adapters range from $1,000 to
$3,000.

On the Ethernet front, IBM plans to introduce an 8275
Model 324, a 10/100 Ethernet desktop switch with 24
ports. It is priced at $99 per port. The 324 will support
multiple management protocols including management
information bases, Simple Network Management
Protocol, and remote monitoring groups.

IBM also will introduce its 8271 Ethernet LAN switch.
The E series is a 10-Mbps switch in 12- and 24-port
configurations; the F series is a 10/100 switch in the
same configurations. Both products are stackable and
designed for the workgroup.

"We are here to prove that we are in the Ethernet
space," said T.J. Aspden, marketing manager for
Ethernet products in the Networking Hardware Division
of IBM. "And we are filling out our offering with IBM
designed products."

The company also will add enhancements to its 8265
Nways ATM Backbone Switch, including
improvements to CPSW, CP V4, and the WAN
interface card.

The Model 324 will be available on Oct. 30. The 8271
E/12 is priced at $1,495, while the E/24 model is
$1,995. The F/12 is $2,395 and the F/24 is priced at
$3,595. All those products will be available Sept. 25.
The CPSW upgrade is priced at $14,200. The CP V4
with private network-to-network interface support is
$2,500, and the WAN interface card with four ports of
IMA support is $10,000. The 8265 enhancements
will be available Sept. 22.