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To: Gofer who wrote (246)9/16/1998 11:46:00 PM
From: Tomas  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 486
 
Sudan's support for Kabila is "political": Sudanese FM

CAIRO, Sept 16 (AFP) - Sudanese Foreign Minister Mustafa Osman Ismail on Wednesday said his country was offering "political" support to Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) President Laurent Kabila.

But Ismail declined to confirm or deny a report by the DRC rebel political coordinator Lunda Bululu that Khartoum had dispatched 2,000 Sudanese soldiers to help Kabila. "Our support for Kabila is political in nature," Ismail told reporters on the sidelines of an Arab League ministerial conference in Cairo.

Asked to confirm reports that 2,000 Sudanese soldiers were deployed in the government's forward military headquarters in the eastern Congolese town of Kindu, Ismail said: "Let me first ask you a question.

"Is Kabila the legitimate and official president of the DRC? The answer is yes," Ismail said. "When Kabila came to power he took part in anti-Sudanese activities in the south of the Cairo with the help of other countries such as Eritrea and Uganda," he said.

"Now that the magic is gone, Kabila finds himself threatened by Uganda. Our position is that Kabila is the president of the DRC and that the other countries should not intervene to change the current regime," Ismail said. "Our support for Kabila is political because he is the legitimate president of his country," he added.

Kabila made a secret visit to Sudan at the end of August for talks with Sudanese President Omar al-Beshir.
___________________________________________

Kinshasa denies Sudanese troops are in DRC, insults Kagame

KINSHASA, Sept 16 (AFP) - Army headquarters in Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) on Wednesday "categorically denied" a rebel claim that Sudan had sent some 2,000 troops to fight in support of President Laurent Kabila. "The general staff of the Congolese Armed Forces (FAC) denies in the most categorical fashion the presence of Sudanese troops in DRC," an official statement read on television said.

Sudan's foreign minister, Mustafa Osmane Ismail, said in Cairo on Wednesday that "our support for Kabila is of a political nature" and that he was "the president of DRC, and other countries should not intgervene to overthrow the current legitimate regime".

Tutsi-led rebels in Goma, the base of the insurgents in eastern DRC on the Rwandan border, claimed Tuesday that the Khartoum government had flown in 2,000 soldiers to back Kabila, including an unspecified number of men who had served former Zaire's dictator Mobutu Sese Seko.

Meanwhile, the minister in the presidency here, Pierre-Victor Mpoyo, on Wednesday said that Rwandan strongman Paul Kagame was a "big ignoramus" for accusing Kabila of "usurping power" from the DRC alliance that helped him overthrow Marshal Mobutu in May last year.

Mpoyo upheld Kinshasa's position that Rwanda has invaded the DRC and presented Kagame, Rwanda's defence minister and vice president in a mainly Tutsi regime, as an upstart on the political stage in the Great Lakes.

Kagame headed Rwandan Patriotic Front rebels who had been mostly Tutsi soldiers long exiled in Uganda before they ousted genocidal Hutu extremist forces in Kigali in July 1994.

Mpoyo said that Kabila, who comes from the vast DRC's southeast Katanga province, had been a regional political figure for three decades and had maintained a constant policy, whereas "Kagame's action is unspeakable in that instead of informing himself by way of his elders, he has preferred to resort to his own knowledge and ignorance."

DRC authorities wanted to prove that "Mr. Kagame is lying and that most of his army is on Congolese territory where it is carrying out crimes of all kinds", the minister said. "Kagame should bother with his own little country. He shouldn't consider himself the lawman of the whole region," Mpoyo said.

Kigali has warned it will intervene if Kabila carries out a "genocide" of ethnic Tutsis in DRC, where Banyamulenge of Rwandan origin, unrecognised as DRC nationals, played a key role in the uprising that began on August 2.

On Tuesday, Kagame charged that Kabila had betrayed the multi-tribal Alliance of Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Congo-Zaire, which helped him oust Mobutu. Kagame also justified Rwandan cross-border action in fighting near Goma early this week to prevent attacks by Rwandan Hutu insurgents, but Kigali hosts the only government among embroiled countries to deny direct military intervention in the war.

On his side, Kabila late last month mustered Angola, Zimbabwe and Namibia, while accusing Uganda and Rwanda of invading. Rebel political coordinator Lundu Bululu late Tuesday said Sudanese Ilyushin planes had flown soldiers to the big FAC advance base at Kindu, the capital of Maniema province less than 150 kilometres (95 miles) from the rebel front lines.

The rival sides have reported and denied military confrontations around key eastern towns. On Wednesday, the general staff here said that the FAC and their allies "disposed of a major strike force" at Kindu and said "the enemy was being routed".

On television, Information Minister Didier Mumengi said that the FAC and allied troops had launched a "counter-attack" from Kindu against rebels at Kisangani, the DRC's third city 1,800 kilometres (1,100 miles) from Kinshasa, and at Kalemie, 1,200 kilometres from the capital.



To: Gofer who wrote (246)10/21/1998 10:11:00 PM
From: Tomas  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 486
 
Allies to intensify Congo campaign
By Christopher Bishop in Harare
Daily Telegraph, October 22

LEADERS of the southern African allies fighting rebels in the Democratic Republic of Congo agreed yesterday to intensify the war. Angolan, Zimbabwean and Namibian troops, propping up President Laurent Kabila's tottering government, have been ordered to take rebel strongholds in the east of the former Zaire.
The announcement risks a massive escalation of the war in mineral-rich Congo. It also dramatically upstages attempts by President Mandela to broker a ceasefire.

President Robert Mugabe, the chairman of the summit, was visibly irritated as he fended off questions over the cost of the conflict. Military experts estimate that for Zimbabwe alone the cost could be £500,000 a day, drawing criticism from taxpayers. He said in Harare: "You talk of resources as if resources were more important than the survival of people."

Sources at the summit said that, by pledging help against Angola's Unita rebels, Mr Mugabe had persuaded President Jose Eduardo Dos Santos of Angola - who has one of Africa's best-equipped armies - to use his warplanes in the Congo.

Many people in Namibia and Zimbabwe have been questioning why their soldiers are dying. Casualty figures are uncertain, but Mr Mugabe confirmed yesterday that 16 of his troops had been captured when they were dropped mistakenly into enemy territory.
Yesterday's meeting came after the rebels, who are backed by Rwanda and Uganda, inflicted a humiliating defeat on the allies last week with the capture of the strategic town of Kindu.

telegraph.co.uk:80/et?ac=000853717812049&rtmo=kobxNb7p&atmo=99999999&P4_FOLLOW_ON=/98/10/22/wcon22.html&pg=/et/98/10/22/wcon22.html



To: Gofer who wrote (246)10/22/1998 10:43:00 PM
From: Tomas  Respond to of 486
 
"Mineral mining rights in Congo have been promised to Zimbabwe in return for military support."

Zimbabwe sends more troops to aid Kabila
By Christopher Bishop in Harare
Daily Telegraph, October 23
TROOP carriers and armoured cars rumbled through Harare early yesterday for a heralded counter-offensive against the rebel-held east of the Democratic Republic of Congo.

The build-up came as the rebels claimed that fighting had started around the diamond-rich city of Mbuji-Mayi in the south of the former Zaire, but there was no confirmation of the report. Military sources in Harare said infantry units were being readied to reinforce about 2,800 Zimbabwean soldiers, backed by helicopters and Hawk jet fighters, who are already in the Congo in support of President Laurent Kabila.

The deployment followed the call by the presidents of Namibia, Angola and Zimbabwe on Wednesday to intensify the conflict. However, military experts have already cast doubt on the plan to flush Tutsi rebels out of the hinterland that lies in the east of the Congo.

Col Lionel Dyck, a former staff officer in the Zimbabwe National Army, said: "There's no way the army can support any operations in the east. It's too far from the allied supply bases and too close to the rebel supply lines." He also warned that the heavy jungle of the east could lend itself to a running war characterised by the continued capture and loss of towns with the allied forces likely to end up struggling to keep roads open.

Michael Quintana, the Harare-based writer for Jane's Defence Weekly, said the allies lacked sufficient air cover for the push into the east and could find themselves bogged down by seasonal rains. He said: "The rebels seem to prefer set-piece battles with rockets and mortars. I think they are likely to roll with the allied punch and hit back with a sting."

Motives for Zimbabwe's initiative in leading the allied effort range from political to economic. Mr Mugabe's critics say that he is trying to distract attention from his dismal domestic political record and the dire economic situation. Many Zimbabwean businessmen, including the president's nephew, Leo Mugabe, have close ties with the government in Congo and have been watching developments there with trepidation.

More than 500 Zimbabwean companies opened up business worth tens of millions of US dollars, at the encouragement of their government, after Mr Kabila came to power last year. Everything from food to furniture and cooking pots have been exported from Zimbabwe, but many businesses fear that if Mr Kabila falls so, too, will their chances of being paid.

Sources close to the government also claim that mineral mining rights in Congo have been promised to Zimbabwe in return for military support.

telegraph.co.uk:80/et?ac=000853717812049&rtmo=LK7hLdxd&atmo=99999999&P4_FOLLOW_ON=/98/10/23/wcon23.html&pg=/et/98/10/23/wcon23.html