To: Johnathan C. Doe who wrote (1371 ) 9/22/1998 7:39:00 AM From: mrknowitall Respond to of 1533
Johnathan, aren't you curious as to why the press hasn't been the driving force behind all of the discoveries about the Clinton White House? You underestimate the cunning of those who play the bloodsport of "sourcing." Here's how it works, in time-honored (but ethically bankrupt) Washington media circles: A reporter lives and dies from sources. You don't have to be a politician or a reporter to understand that what makes a reporter "upwardly mobile" in the business is the uniqueness and position of the sources he or she can draw upon. Those sources are gleaned from the ranks by the degree of secrecy they are willing to share. While this may seem to just be the way things work, imagine what you do if you just don't have the sources to give a story what they call "legs." There you are, giving it all you've got and the editors just don't think there is enough fire under the smoke. The other part of the story is that editors decide how long, and how often a given piece will run. It's nothing new. Whatever sells the news. That's their job. If they don't think people care, or they think people care more about something else, the reporter's piece keeps moving down the pyramid from the "top story." Check out "All the President's Men" to see a very glamorous view of "investigative reporting." The real underbelly is in the bars and restaurants around the beltway. Quid pro quo - "this for that." When there is no Quid or quo handy, what politically-oriented practitioners of advocacy journalism sometimes have to do is make "sources" up or simply find one on their database with a "intellectual" title to lend credibility. Dr. So-and-so's study at Yada yada Unversity indicates . . ." Here's how most of it shows up: "Sources (at/in/around/close to/among)indicate ______________." "Most _____________'s think the ______________ will _____________." "While some _____________ say ____________, those closest to _____________ are _____________." These are "I didn't say it - they dids" that reporters use to shield themselves from making it look like their own opinion. The other nuance, particularly in electronic journalism, is the "reportator." We no longer get facts, we get commentary, and we always get it at the very end of a piece. The "helmet of hair" at the studio always wraps the piece by asking the reporter on the other end of the link some question (always prepared in advance) and the reportator on the other end gets to expound with opinion. Why at the end? Impact. People remember the headlines and ends of stories. It is subtle. It is a craft with number of professionals as well as a heard mentality. You need to see the tent-camps that get set up near a breaking story to understand the shark feeding-frenzy process. And then there's those leaks. Everything leaks, and in most cases it's simply a matter of when the reporters use them. Little bits of information are the currency of the economy of journalism. You want prestige among the inteligentsia? You want to be introduced to the power-players up the food chain? You want dirt on your opponent (more likely, your boss's boss's boss's opponent)? Quid pro quo. The phones in DC ring 24 hours a day with this stuff. So, when you find out that the key players (editors) and most of the reporters voted for Democrats, are you surprised by what you see and hear? Don't be. Mr. K.