To: Steve Fancy who wrote (8409 ) 9/22/1998 4:23:00 PM From: Steve Fancy Respond to of 22640
Brazil nears IMF deal, talking to Fed -US analysts Reuters, Tuesday, September 22, 1998 at 14:23 By Apu Sikri NEW YORK, Sept 22 (Reuters) - Brazil has nailed down the broad outlines of an agreement with multilateral lending agencies including the International Monetary Fund, and is talking informally with the U.S. Federal Reserve about a contingency credit facility, according to U.S.-based economists. But the government of President Fernando Henrique Cardoso is unlikely to announce any such agreement until after presidential elections on Oct. 4, given the unpopularity in Brazil of IMF-monitored programs, according to analysts. Brazil has done "background work now for ultimate agreement that would come after the elections," said Carl Ross, managing director of sovereign research at Bear Stearns & Co. Brazil "has been looking for technical assistance to a fiscal package and they have an implicit agreement to their approach" from the IMF, said Joe Petry, chief economist for Latin America at Citicorp Securities. "But they would very much like to announce it after the elections if that is possible," he added. Market speculation has focused on a broad-based rescue package for emerging markets around the world, arranged by the Group of Seven major industrial nations. But U.S. economists said multilateral and U.S. efforts would focus more narrowly, on Brazil, the largest economy in Latin America. In addition to IMF aid for Brazil, there have been some discussions "about some swap line from the U.S. Fed similar to what they did for Mexico," said Petry, adding that he had spoken to people in Washington familiar with the work of Treasury and the Fed. Federal Reserve Bank of New York President William McDonough declined to comment on any broad emerging markets package on Tuesday while speaking in London. Talks about a Fed swap line are still preliminary and may not be announced if Brazil's fiscal situation improves, Petry said. But it could be quickly finalized in an emergency, he said. "There is enough evidence that the Fed is concerned about Brazil and its potential impact on U.S. banks," said Petry. Economists said part of the funds would likely come from the U.S. Treasury's Exchange Stabilization Fund (ESF), a credit facility geared to lend to foreign entities. John Welch, chief economist for Latin America at Paribas, said discussions in Washington point to a multilateral package that would be about $15 billion from the IMF in a stand-by facility and $10 billion from the World Bank and the Inter-American Development Bank (IADB). The Inter-American Development Bank has announced it will approve a $1.1 billion loan to Brazil on Wednesday, the largest loan it has ever issued. Brazilian government officials are giving a split message about financial assistance, U.S.-based economists said. In the domestic press, Brazilian officials have repeatedly emphasized they have not requested IMF money and a monetary official in Washington echoed that assertion on Tuesday. But at the same time, Brazil has told international investors that they have worked out informal arrangements for emergency financial aid with the IMF linked to fiscal reform. The actual timing of the formal request may then be a matter of political expediency, according to analysts. Market speculation has been rife about a large bail-out package for emerging markets put together by the Group of Seven countries. But U.S. economists said such speculation is more likely wishful thinking. Such a free-wheeling package has also been denied by top government officials in several counties, including the U.K., Germany and the United States. The UK Treasury on Tuesday said it was not aware of any such deal. Economists in the U.S. said Washington and multilateral agencies will limit any financial assistance program to Brazil, Latin America's largest economy and the linchpin for financial stability in that region. "It is a Brazil-specific package," said Petry at Citicorp. He pointed out that Argentina has, in fact, been looking to repay outstanding IMF arrears and is working toward financing with the World Bank, the IADB, the Import-Export Bank and local pension funds. Brazil's problems escalated this summer when a crisis in emerging markets triggered by a debt default in Russia prompted investors to flee Brazilian assets, citing Brazil's huge fiscal deficit and large domestic debt burden. After spending $20 billion in foreign exchange reserves to defend the real, Brazil turned to the IMF and other potential sources of finance. Copyright 1998, Reuters News Service