To: Wayners who wrote (66 ) 9/23/1998 8:23:00 PM From: Capt Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 141
Same Speech much different headline and view later in the day: Greenspan Signals Fed Ready To Cut Key Rates . 7.36 p.m. ET (2337 GMT) September 23, 1998 WASHINGTON - Federal Reserve Chairman Alan Greenspan signaled Wednesday he may push for a cut in key U.S. interest rates next week to prevent the world's top economy from being dragged down by mounting global turmoil. In eagerly awaited testimony to U.S. lawmakers, Greenspan said that even though the U.S. economy was still robust, the situation abroad had deteriorated considerably since last month and warned that things might get worse before they get better. "I do think that we have to bring the existing instability to a level of stability reasonably shortly to prevent the contagion from really spilling over and creating some very significant kinds of problems for all of us,'' Greenspan told the Senate Budget Committee. "We know where we have to go,'' he said, adding that he was not at liberty to speak for the ten other voting members of the Fed's policymaking Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC), which next meets Tuesday to deliberate monetary policy options. Greenspan's unusually candid remarks sparked a rally in financial markets around the globe as investors breathed a sigh of relief over what they read as a sign that Greenspan is ready to take the lead in battling the global financial firestorm. "I don't think he could be more aggressive without completely preempting the other members of the FOMC,'' said Dana Johnson, head of research at First Chicago NBD. "I have almost no doubt they'll move next Tuesday.'' The Dow Jones industrial average index of key U.S. stocks closed 3.26 percent higher. Markets in crisis-torn Latin America also surged - the key stock index in Brazil jumped 10.98 percent, and Argentinian stocks closed up 8.23 percent. In his prepared testimony, Greenspan said global conditions had deteriorated markedly since the FOMC last met in August, when it had seen the risks to the U.S. economy as "balanced.'' "Since then, deteriorating foreign economies and their spillover to domestic markets have increased the possibility that the slowdown in the growth of the American economy will be more than sufficient to hold inflation in check,'' he said, giving added emphasis to what was his clearest hint yet that he is ready to make the case for a rate cut next Tuesday. Greenspan, noting that the global turmoil was "more than sufficient'' to hold U.S. inflation in check, pointedly warned policymakers in other major economies that their countries could not expect to remain unaffected from the crisis forever. "There is little evidence to suggest that the contagion has subsided,'' he said. "It is just not credible that the United States, or for that matter Europe, can remain an oasis of prosperity unaffected by a world that is experiencing greatly increased stress.'' Top European central bankers have over recent days stressed they were reluctant to cut interest rates simply in response to the global crisis, saying the situation in their domestic economies did not warrant such a step. Investors around the globe have been hoping that at least the Fed would set a signal and cut rates soon to discourage the growing flight of investor capital into the relative safety of dollar-based assets, which has slowly but steadily drained the lifeblood from many emerging markets. Greenspan first opened the door to a rate cut in a speech earlier this month when he warned that global turmoil was likely to put a damper on U.S. growth in the months ahead. On Tuesday, New York Fed President William McDonough - a close confidant of Greenspan - said slower growth now posed a greater danger to the U.S. economy then higher inflation. The Fed has held back from cutting rates since March of last year because of tight U.S. labor markets that it feared may fire up inflation. The key federal funds overnight rate has been stuck at 5.5 percent ever since. The last time the Fed cut official interest rates was in January of 1996. Greenspan said so far the crisis had not put a major strain on the U.S. economy and noted the job market was still strong. "However, looking forward, the restraining effects of recent developments on the U.S. economy are likely to intensify,'' he said. And, in response to a question, he later added that the U.S. economy was "beginning to feel the raindrops'' from the storm clouds hanging over ailing Asia. The turmoil had prompted stock prices in the U.S. to decline and banks to be more cautious in their lending, two further factors likely to rein in U.S. growth, he said. "He's telegraphed his message,'' said Lynn Reaser, chief economist at NationsBank Private Client Group in Jacksonville, Fla. "The Fed will be acting preemptively on the view that there will be much stronger effects of the international slowdown than previously thought.''