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To: Tony Viola who wrote (65339)9/23/1998 7:19:00 PM
From: Paul Engel  Respond to of 186894
 
Tony - Re: "What kind of test margins does AMD employ, anyhow, I wonder? Any? "

Who knows?

Remember - AMD had to jack up the voltage from 2.9 volts on their original 0.35 micron K6 to get speeds up to 233 MHz when the 2.9 volt parts could only go as high as 200 MHz.

They then "bumped" the 3.2 volts to 3.3 volts to "improve" the speed distribution at 233 MHz.

Keep that in mind.

Paul



To: Tony Viola who wrote (65339)9/23/1998 7:21:00 PM
From: John Koligman  Respond to of 186894
 
Intel price cuts...

New Xeon, price cuts for
fall
By Michael Kanellos
Staff Writer, CNET News.com
September 23, 1998, 1:10 p.m. PT

A cavalcade of workstations and workgroup
servers based around 450-MHz Xeon
processors from Intel will be announced the
week of October 5 when Intel releases its
latest chip, but buyers might want to hold off
on any impulse purchases.

The release of the latest version of Xeon,
expected to be announced on or around
October 6, will be followed by price cuts on
Intel's server and desktop chips slated for
October 25, according to various sources.
Although only a few weeks old, the 450-MHz
Xeon will be cut by close to 20 percent, said
some.

In any event, the
price cuts at the end
of October will cap
a wild year for
processor
discounting. The
Pentium II cuts will
mark the sixth price
cut for Intel's
mainstream
desktop processor
for the year, two
more than usual.
The low-end
Celeron and
higher-end Xeon
chips, both of which
were introduced this
year, have also
been aggressively
discounted.

The faster pace of
the price cuts has
stimulated growth in
the PC market. As
a result, various
Wall Street analysts
have increased
their earnings
estimates for Intel,
as well as for some
PC makers.

The discounts also reflect the release of the
Katmai desktop chips coming in the first
quarter of 1999.

"This makes room for the 450-MHz and
500-MHz Katmai processors," said Kelly
Spang, an analyst at Technology Business
Research, a Hampton, New
Hampshire-based consulting group. The
450-MHz Katmai will start at under $600 in
volume quantities, Spang estimated.

Price cuts, however,
haven't come without
a price. Processor
and PC
manufacturers now
have to sell more
products to achieve
the same profits from
a year ago. Intel's revenue is expected to
increase slightly in the third quarter over
revenues for the same period the year
before, for example, but earnings will likely
be lower, according to First Call estimates.

The fast pace of development has also been
difficult to sustain. Two separate bugs with
the 400-MHz Xeon processor, released in
June, have hindered the volume release of
the chip.

While one bug has been fixed, the other is
still an issue when the chips are used in
four-processor servers. Testing can detect
the problem. Chips that exhibit the bug work
fine in one- and two- processor systems, but
Intel is testing all Xeon chips to maximize the
number that can be used in four-processor
units.

This screening and testing process has
slowed down availability, said sources. As a
result, Xeon systems have not been easy to
find, especially the four-processor servers.

Substantial volumes of the chip are only
expected later this month or in October,
according to executives at Compaq and
other companies.

Dell, for example, can currently ship four-way
Xeon processor servers within 25 days of a
customer order, according to Scott
Weinbrandt, director of server brand
marketing at Dell. Typically, Dell can turn a
server order around in five to seven days.
Xeon supplies are expected to increase "at
the end of September or sometime in
October," he said.

Susan Frankle, a server analyst at
International Data Corporation called the
four-way server crunch "a crisis."

Intel officials have attributed any perceived
shortage to simply strong demand.

Intel is expected to release the 450-MHz
Xeon processors on October 6. One version
will contain 512KB of secondary cache
memory while another will come with 1MB of
cache memory.