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Politics : Bill Clinton Scandal - SANITY CHECK -- Ignore unavailable to you. Want to Upgrade?


To: j_b who wrote (5146)9/24/1998 10:06:00 AM
From: Les H  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 67261
 
America Has the World's Richest Poor People

By ROBERT RECTOR, WSJ

Today the Census Bureau releases its annual report on income and poverty
in the U.S. As it has for many years, the report will show more than 30
million Americans "living in poverty." But a close look at the actual living
standards of people defined as "poor" shows that the Census Bureau's
report is misleading.

For most of us, the word poverty suggests destitution: the inability to
provide a family with adequate food, clothing and shelter. But only a small
number of the 30 million plus people classified as "poor" by the Census
Bureau fit this description. Although real material hardship does occur in
America, it is rare. The bulk of the "poor" live in material conditions
considered comfortable or even well-off just a few generations ago. Indeed,
total spending per person among the lowest-income one-fifth of households
actually equals those of the average American household in the early
1970s--after adjusting for inflation.

How poor are the "poor"? Consider the following
statistics, all drawn from federal government reports:

In 1995, 41% of all poor households owned their
own homes. The average home owned by a poor
person has three bedrooms, 11/2 baths, a garage
and a porch or patio.
More than 750,000 poor people own homes
worth more than $150,000; nearly 200,000 own
homes worth more than $300,000.
Only 7.5% of poor households are overcrowded;
nearly 60% have two or more rooms per person.
The average poor American has a third more
living space than the average Japanese and four
times as much living space as the average Russian--that's the average
citizen in Japan or Russia, not the average poor person.
Seventy percent of poor households own a car; 27% own two or
more cars.
Ninety-seven percent of poor households have a color television;
nearly half own two or more color televisions. Nearly three-quarters
have a videocassette recorder; one in five has two VCRs. Sixty-four
percent own a microwave oven; half have a stereo system; more than
25% have an automatic dishwasher.
Two-thirds of poor households have air-conditioning. By contrast,
30 years ago only 36% of the entire U.S. population had
air-conditioning.
As a group, the poor are far from being chronically hungry and
malnourished. In fact, poor Americans are more likely to be
overweight than middle-class ones. Nearly half of poor adult women
are overweight. And 84% of the poor say their families have
"enough" food to eat; 13% say they "sometimes" do not have enough
to eat. Only 3% say they "often" do not have enough to eat.
The average consumption of protein, vitamins and minerals is virtually
the same for poor and middle-class children and in most cases is well
above recommended norms. Poor children actually consume more
meat than do higher-income children and have average protein
intakes 100% above recommended levels. Indeed, most poor
children today are supernourished, growing up, on average, to be
one inch taller and 10 pounds heavier that the GIs who stormed the
beaches of Normandy in 1944.

The Census Bureau's poverty report is simply inaccurate: It overstates the
extent of poverty in the U.S. and understates the real income of most
Americans. While a number of errors contribute to the report's inaccuracy,
the most critical is that the census dramatically undercounts the true
economic resources or annual income received by the American public.

The magnitude of the Census Bureau's economic undercount can be
revealed by comparing census figures with the Commerce Department's
National Income and Product Accounts, which measure the gross domestic
product. In 1996, Commerce Department figures showed that the
aggregate "personal income" of Americans (including personal payments of
Social Security taxes) was $6.8 trillion. By contrast, aggregate personal
income, according to the Census Bureau's official income definition, was
only $4.8 trillion.

Thus the Census Bureau missed $2 trillion in annual income, or roughly
$20,000 for each U.S. household. The unreported $2 trillion exceeds the
entire economies of all but a handful of nations in the world. It is true that
much of this missing income belongs to the middle class and the rich, but a
large slice is received by low income families as well. Most notably, official
Census income figures fail to report more than a half trillion dollars in
government assistance to low income and elderly households.

For decades, both conventional wisdom and the Census Bureau have told
us that "the rich get richer and the poor get poorer." This is untrue. The
material conditions of lower-income Americans have improved dramatically
over time. Most "poor" Americans today are better housed and better fed
and own more personal property than average Americans throughout much
of this century. In fact, living conditions in our nation as a whole have
improved so much that our society can no longer clearly remember what it
meant to be poor or even middle class in earlier generations.

But higher material living standards should not be regarded as a victory for
the War on Poverty. Living conditions were improving dramatically, and
poverty was dropping sharply, long before that war was declared. The
principal effect of the War on Poverty has been not to raise incomes but to
displace work and earnings with dependence on government. By rewarding
dysfunctional and self-destructive behavior, the modern welfare state has
contributed to the growth of a new "behavioral poverty" exemplified by
illegitimacy, crime, school failure and drug abuse.

By exaggerating the extent of material deprivation and by distracting
attention from the more important behavioral problems afflicting low-income
communities, the census poverty report does society and the poor a
disservice.



To: j_b who wrote (5146)9/24/1998 10:46:00 AM
From: Ann Corrigan  Respond to of 67261
 
j_b,

It's obvious your knowledge of how this amazing information highway works is far greater than mine<ggg>... I just enjoy & hopefully profit from it.....now that Bill Gates is a father, maybe he'll devote some of MSFT's time to finding a way to "clean up" one of our children's playgrounds - the internet.

The comment was just made on CNBC that the results of a survey at colleges in USA shows that the most popular past-time among students is no longer drinking beer -- it's surfing the web.....hahahaha.....guess that's a step up.

Ann