To: Mr. Pink who wrote (3292 ) 9/27/1998 7:20:00 PM From: RockyBalboa Respond to of 18998
Accounting methods and equity of FP remembers me of something... In the late 80ies, there has been an infamous case of revenue recognition, sale of a company and subsequent meltdown. Maybe anyone remembers the fate of "Souvereign Leasing", an U.K leasing company sold to the nowadays biggest Austrian Bank "Bank Austria". Preceeding to the sale of Souverein, an independent audit has been carried out by Price Waterhouse. The resulting proposed price for the entity should reflect the net present value of the assets. The derived assets of S. mostly consisted of the lease backed contracts and from what I know almost no "excess" goodwill. The contracts have been discounted using the swap yield curve for the fixed ones, allowing for a spread based on average default probabilities. The meltdown happened when it turned out that either penalties for early redemption of lease contracts were not enforceable or, when a lessee defaulted, the residual values of the physical assets underlying the in-default contracts had no (computer equipment, special leases) or little residual value. The first led to the reduction of NPV, as the discounted margin wa lo longer to be realized, and the latter grounded the company's equity in short times. As a result of it the predecessor of Bank Austria had to inject some more $200M to keep the company alive which was near to the original purchase price. Finally, also "Länderbank" was whacked on this and other failures and taken over by a big S&L forming the red-flagged "Bank Austria"... (Eventually, Bank Austria won an arbitration against the former auditor in 1998, 9 years after the disaster). The FP case seems to be cooked that way. Recognition of future earnings based on present default probabilities could be unwise in a meltdown scenario. Bottomine: In my opinion, a financial institution of the FP likes is vulnerable if it is very exposed to an adverse selection problem: - good and brave debtors, who made their fortunes in Las Vegas or the stockmarket pay back their debt without penalties, erasing NPV of FP balance sheets. - the real scamsters let FP hold the bag and with the trouble of regaining money by exploiting their assets, which may be more or less liquid? C. D.: Presently, there is no short position in FP, as I did not engage in financials so far, with the exception of JPM.