To: TokyoMex who wrote (4938 ) 9/30/1998 6:46:00 AM From: TokyoMex Respond to of 119973
CHINA: Companies ordered to repatriate dollar holdings By James Kynge in Beijing China yesterday ordered local enterprises to repatriate by tomorrow billions of US dollars they are believed to hold illegally, signalling an intensification in the country's battle against an alarming flight of capital. The order was part of a series of measures China was taking to bolster increasingly fragile confidence in its currency, the renminbi, and the wider financial system. Some of the measures, such as a planned crackdown on illegal activities among Chinese import agents, could significantly disrupt the operations of foreign companies that export to China through such agents. Other restrictions on foreign companies borrowing in renminbi, which were also announced yesterday, might hamper the inflow of foreign investment, executives and analysts said. Wu Xiaoling, the director-general of the State Administration for Foreign Exchange, acknowledged as she announced the measures that they would "inconvenience" foreign investors, but stressed that China remained committed to its "open door" policy. Ms Wu warned that Chinese companies that failed to comply with the order on repatriating funds would be punished, but she did not say how. It was unclear how much Chinese companies have deposited overseas but an official newspaper said they held about $20bn in foreign currency. Companies use a number of schemes to get round a prohibition on sending foreign currency offshore for anything but trade purposes. The most common is faking customs documents. Analysts said a repatriation of several billion dollars by tomorrow could have an impact on Hong Kong, where much of the money is believed to be kept. China hopes that the measures will ease market pressure on the government to devalue the renminbi by curbing capital flight and boosting domestic foreign exchange reserves. Although the renminbi is officially fixed at about RMB8.28 to one US dollar, the currency's black market rate is now at its lowest level this year.