To: Boplicity who wrote (68938 ) 10/3/1998 1:30:00 AM From: Boplicity Read Replies (2) | Respond to of 176387
Does the U.S. Have a Major Economic Problem with Wealth? By James Saft Reuters LONDON (Oct. 2) - As the bear market of 1998 tightens its grip on the world's throat, analysts are raising concerns that the sheer destruction of wealth will worsen slumping economies and markets. The worry, especially in the United States, is that consumers will cut back on spending in reaction to their stock market losses. This, in turn, may further slow the economy and hurt company earnings. ''The collapse we have seen in stock markets is going to have a big effect on what people can go out and afford to spend,'' said David Brown, chief economist at Bear Stearns International in London. The numbers are staggering. Some $4.3 trillion of stock market value -- greater than the gross domestic product of France or Germany -- has been destroyed worldwide since Wall Street hit its peak on July 17, according to HSBC Securities. And the carnage shows little sign of abating, with Germany's bourse down as much as seven percent and London's as much as three percent lower on Friday. The share falls themselves will translate directly into a cutback on spending by U.S. consumers and may prompt a deflationary spiral, according to Albert Edwards, global strategist at Dresdner Kleinwort Benson. The U.S. consumer is saving virtually nothing, he points out -- 0.6 percent of disposable income in the second quarter -- in large part because they believe their share holdings will provide them long-term economic safety. This has underpinned a massive buying binge in the United States, he said. ''The U.S. has a major economic problem,'' Edwards said. ''Consumer confidence is collapsing. If that brings the total savings ratio back to the 4.5 percent of a couple of years ago the U.S. will be seeing a deep recession.'' U.S. consumer confidence figures released on Tuesday showed the biggest falls since January. The link between stock market falls and consumer behaviour is far less valid in Britain and Europe, analysts say, where people are far less likely to own shares directly. Only five percent of Britons invest in mutual funds, and still less in Europe, compared to 37 percent of U.S households. Sharon Coombs, European strategist at HSBC Securities in London, said her research has shown little relationship between stock markets and consumer behaviour in Europe. But in Britain, where the City of London acts as a financial engine, market falls have already turned into job losses which could damage the economy. ING Barings, Robert Fleming and Daiwa Europe have all announced layoffs this week. ''It doesn't take too many hits on people with expensive mortgages to start to drag down (real estate) prices,'' said Brown. ''If we see more ING Barings it will hit the consumer sector.'' But some analysts think that a slowdown in consumer spending in the United States might be no bad thing, even if it hurts company earnings. ''This is not like the 1970s or '80s for most people,'' said Michael Hughes, director of Baring Asset Management in London. ''I'm not sure were talking about a deep recession.'' U.S. consumers will be insulated from the carnage by low interest rates, which will keep a lid on mortgage obligations, and the low prices of commodities such as gasoline, he said. But the outlook for shares is still poor, with lower consumer spending likely to drive profits down, he said. ''It is very difficult to justify a further rerating of U.S. shares if earnings turn negative but equally it is important not to get carried away and see this going into free fall.'' He said he saw 6,000-7,000 as ''fair value'' on the Dow, which stood at around 7,666 in early trade on Frid