10-05-98 Scott-Levin - Antidepressants: The Buoyant Market
Promotion of Antidepressants Product Company # of Reps* Zoloft Pfizer 2,436 Paxil SmithKline Beecham/Janssen 2,203 Serzone Bristol-Myers Squibb/Cephalon 1,855 Prozac Eli Lilly 1,820 Effexor XR American Home Products 1,410 Wellbutrin SRGlaxo Wellcome 1,200 Remeron Organon 780 Luvox Solvay/Pharmacia & Upjohn 735
* As of Sept. 1, 1998
NEWTOWN, Pa. (Oct. 5, 1998)--In late July, Forest Labs' Celexa became the ninth antidepressant approved since Eli Lilly rejuvenated and expanded the market in 1988 with Prozac's launch. Forest licensed U.S. marketing rights to Celexa from Lundbeck; Parke-Davis will co-promote the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI).
Forest chose Parke-Davis to co-promote Celexa because of Parke-Davis' experience in the central nervous system market. Parke-Davis has an established CNS specialty sales force that currently promotes the anticonvulsants Neurontin and Cerebyx.
Recent events and activity in the antidepressant market are outlined in the current issue of The Top Line, a newsletter on pharmaceutical marketing published by the health care consulting firm Scott-Levin.
Some highlights:
Pfizer's Zoloft is the leader in terms of support with 2,436 reps promoting the product. Heavy rep support is a hallmark of Pfizer's marketing strategy.
SmithKline Beecham's Paxil is promoted by 2,203 reps. In addition to Paxil, SB and Janssen co-promote the latter's antipsychotic, Risperdal. At press time of this report, SB announced that it had selected a second co-promotion partner for Paxil, Scios, which will have 90 reps detailing the brand.
Bristol-Myers Squibb's Serzone is a versatile product that can be used for depression and anxiety. Reps from Cephalon, BMS' co-promotion partner for Serzone, detail the drug to neurologists, while BMS promotes it to psychiatrists and general practitioners. Lilly's market-leading SSRI, Prozac, is promoted by 1,820 reps. The company has a follow-up, duloxetine, in Phase III development. Duloxetine, a once-daily antidepressant, is expected to go before FDA sometime this year. American Home Products promotes Effexor XR with 1,410 reps. This brand differs from SSRIs in that it inhibits both the hormone norepinephrine and the neurotransmitter serotonin. Effexor XR, the extended-release version of Effexor, was being co-promoted by Scios. However, that agreement was terminated earlier this year. Glaxo Wellcome's Wellbutrin SR, the sustained-release version of Wellbutrin, is promoted by 1,200 reps, including a force of part-time reps from PDI. Unlike some SSRIs, including Prozac, Wellbutrin SR has a low incidence of sexual side effects such as decreased sex drive and impotence.
Organon promotes its antidepressant, Remeron, with 780 reps. Remeron, a presynaptic alpha-receptor blocker with SSRI properties, is said to have a cleaner side effect profile than Prozac, Zoloft and Paxil. To date, though, Remeron has not made a significant dent in the depression market. Solvay's Luvox is detailed by 735 reps; Pharmacia & Upjohn co-promotes the product. Luvox was the first SSRI approved for obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). The drug has become a standard for OCD, but lags behind in the depression market. Pharmacia & Upjohn is awaiting approval of Edronax, a selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor. Analysts don't expect Edronax to be commercially successful due to an overcrowded antidepressant market.
For more information, please contact Bryna Elder at (215) 860-0440; fax: (215) 860-5477; email@scottlevin.com.
Scott-Levin, a division of PMSI/Scott-Levin Inc., provides consulting and communications services to pharmaceutical companies worldwide, including audits of pharmaceutical promotion. Visit Scott-Levin on the World Wide Web at scottlevin.com.
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