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Politics : Dutch Central Bank Sale Announcement Imminent? -- Ignore unavailable to you. Want to Upgrade?


To: Crimson Ghost who wrote (1482)10/9/1998 7:59:00 PM
From: ForYourEyesOnly  Respond to of 81176
 
Secret deal on $US-yen dive

By Tony Boyd, Tokyo

A secret agreement between the world's two economic
superpowers, Japan and the US, lay behind the sudden dumping
of the US dollar.

The 15 per cent free-fall in the dollar against the Japanese yen
over the past week has opened the way for the Bank of Japan to
begin a massive money-printing exercise to rescue the nearly
insolvent Japanese banking system.

But it is a high-risk strategy that could threaten the US role as
the engine of economic growth and kill any chance of a recovery
in the Japanese economy.

It may also threaten a new wave of financial contagion triggered
by the sudden dramatic unwinding of highly leveraged positions
in world capital markets by hedge funds.

Currency strategists are convinced that the week's movements in
the dollar have never been seen before in 25 years of floating
exchange rates, and that this will inevitably produce big winners
and big losers.

Japanese exporters are being butchered in the Tokyo
stockmarket, which on Friday fell to its lowest closing level since
December 1985.

Japanese retail investors who pumped an estimated 30 trillion
yen into US dollar bond funds have suffered severe losses, and
Japanese life insurers and pension funds also have heavy
exposure to higher-yielding US dollar assets.

Asia is a winner, as shown by movements in regional
stockmarkets on Friday, with the Hang Seng Index up nearly 4
per cent, Seoul up 6 per cent, Jakarta up 7 per cent in early trade
and Manila up 4 per cent. The Australian market was quiet,
losing 12 points to 2491.30, while the Australian dollar
maintained its relationship with the higher yen, trading around
US61.70¢.

A strong yen is good for Japanese banks because every Y1 fall
in the currency's value against the $US forces Japanese banks to
cut their assets by Y1 trillion to maintain their capital adequacy
ratios at the minimum level demanded by the Bank for
International Settlements.

Even those who doubt that there was a US-Japan plot to
strengthen the yen believe that the latest foreign exchange
movements will enable the BoJ to monetise Japan's bad loans
without risking a free-fall in the yen.

"The US has abandoned its strong dollar policy in favour of
rescuing the Japanese banking system, which it sees as the
biggest problem in the global financial system," said Mr Ken
Landon, currency strategist at Deutsche Morgan Grenfell.

"The Japanese Government knows they have to recapitalise the
banks, and to do that the BoJ has to start the printing presses.
"If they tried to do it at 130 or 140 yen to the dollar there would
be a run on the currency and the yen could free-fall to 180 or 200
yen."

Mr Landon said the comments on Friday by US Treasury
officials in Washington and officials from the Ministry of
Finance in Tokyo supported the view that both countries want a
weaker dollar.

He believes the deal between the US and Japan was agreed in
September, when the first signs emerged of an end to the bull
trend in the dollar.

During the week, US Treasury Secretary Mr Robert Rubin
refused to confirm that the strong dollar policy remained, and
Japanese Finance Minister Mr Kiichi Miyazawa said he was
worried about volatility but did not comment on the yen's
sudden strength.

Mr Ravi Bulchandani, chief currency strategist at Morgan
Stanley Dean Witter, said: "The Ministry of Finance is modestly
approving yen strength because it knows the amount that will
have to be injected into the Japanese economy will open the risk
of a yen free-fall, and they are trying to start it as high as
possible. Because they are so concerned that any attempts to
inject liquidity into Japan will just leak overseas, they are making
it very uncomfortable for Japanese investors to send money
abroad."

Mr Bulchandani said the change in the strong US policy was
bad news for the world economy because a falling dollar made it
less likely that the US could continue to be the growth
locomotive for a faltering world economy.

Deutsche Morgan Grenfell's Mr Landon said the strong yen
strategy carried high risks, but it fitted well with the desire of
industrialised nations, especially Japan, to punish highly
leveraged hedge funds which are the main source of the world's
speculative capital flows.

Financial markets are fearful that the sudden yen movements,
including a ¥12 movement on Wednesday and ¥10 movements
up and down on Thursday and Friday, will lead to more huge
losses at hedge funds.

The extraordinary leverage of the hedge funds was revealed
when the rescued New York-based LTCM admitted it had
borrowed $US50 billion in funds for each $US1 billion in capital.

$A rise continues as hedge funds unwind
Deadly act of imbalance



To: Crimson Ghost who wrote (1482)10/10/1998 10:22:00 AM
From: Bill Murphy  Read Replies (2) | Respond to of 81176
 
George,
Yes, you are right. The action is stinko. I will be reporting this in Midas on monday that I think the fix is in. Just got back from my old stomping ground in the city and talked with some of my people.
The essence of it is ( my opinion ) the fed and other central banks are fixing their problems one at a time. They are making gold available from all corners for borrowing purposes. As you know capital availability is contracting in most all corners. In gold it is increasing. Why?
1. governments do not want it to appear that there is too much fear and panic in the market place. Gold is a symbol of that
2. And most important. Gold is a source of money for hedge funds that need it to solve their other problems and it is a way for the central banks and financial institutions to be on the same side of the program.
EX on the hedging side of what is going on - a very well known producer is being offered gold to forward hedge with almost no credit requirements which they have had to utilize in the past. NONE. The producer has never been offered these terms before. The Wall ST. firm offering the transaction is closely tied to Rubin.They want gold to hit the market place to keep the price down for now. Of course, the pressure cooker builds.
Bill