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To: Patrick E.McDaniel who wrote (71156)10/9/1998 6:27:00 PM
From: jhg_in_kc  Respond to of 176387
 
Interesting explication from the Motley Fool:

FOOL ON THE HILL
An Investment Opinion
by Alex Schay

An Inflated Look at Deflationary Recession

Surveying the glum countenance of a Swiss banker en route to
Zurich by train, I got the feeling that the reality of global market
activity was turning out to be an unwilling partner with prior hopeful
projections. A rare conversation ensued, as the normally reserved
bank official began to reel off a litany of concerns surrounding
global credit quality amidst my characteristically intrusive
American questioning.

Having just returned from nearly two weeks overseas, it was
definitely "interesting" to get a Western European perspective
(albeit anecdotal) on the market turmoil in Asia, Latin America,
and Russia. The steady stream of "1929" comparisons made it
pretty clear that attitudes within the walls of fortress America were
dramatically different than in Europe, where the financial
combatants often break camp on an open plain buffeted about by
the elements. However, returning to the United States and seeing
negative opinion beginning to solidify around a crumbling
corporate earnings edifice was dramatic confirmation that
incremental information over even the briefest period of time can
serve to crystallize suspicions raised in months' past.

As Merrill Lynch reported in its Weekly Economic & Financial
Commentary for the end of September, "Action by the Fed would
be an acknowledgement of the depth of the global economic and
financial crises. A severe deflationary shock is coursing through
the world economy, and it will not be easy to cushion that shock no
matter what policymakers might do during the next few months.
The sizable Fed easing that we think will occur in the months
ahead is fully necessary to avoid an abrupt slowdown in U.S.
growth." Now, with the Fed's first move already under its belt, it
might be instructive to take a look at how economists view a
classic deflationary recession. Here are some of the classic calling
cards:

A Decrease/Decline in:
Household Income
Consumer Spending
Business Revenues
Business Start-Ups
Leading Economic Indicators
CPI/PPI
GNP
Investment Yields

An Increase in Unemployemnt, T-Bond Prices

The thing is, these "indications" are really the symptoms of a
patient (economy) with a full-blown case of deflationary recession.
The real action occurs -- in market terms -- when the symptoms
begin to manifest themselves. It's important to note that, as yet,
only a few Wall Street houses have voiced the possibility of even
mild recession in 1999 (J.P. Morgan key among them). When
confined to one sector or one element of the economy, like the oil
business, agriculture, or the Rust Belt, deflationary recession is not
uncommon, and in some instances (not the previous examples) it
can even go unnoticed. As economist Donald R. Nichold notes,
"The total economy could, for example, be unaffected by the
demise of the cigar-store Indian industry."

Here is the fear though, as illustrated by a very basic causal chain
of deflationary events. Declining producer prices eventually make
their way onto retail shelves, threatening the ability of some
producers to meet their costs of production. Producers will then try
to reduce costs by gross adjustments, spreading the entire affair to
employees, lenders, suppliers, inventors, lender's lenders,
supplier's suppliers, and on and on. In some instances things can
get so bad that banks and other lenders see the diminishing
corporate and household revenues and perceive a greater risk
associated with doling out loans. That's the way it works in theory
anyway.

The ever-vigilant Alan Greenspan, who has been monitoring the
export of deflation all year, commented yesterday before the
National Association for Business Economics, "We are far short of
anything that could resemble a credit crunch in the United States."
As well, he noted that borrowing difficulties aren't having a
significant effect on the economy, which remains "impressive."

However, Greenspan did note that investors' exaggerated
aversion to risk and rush to embrace liquidity since August has
threatened the efficient operation of the markets as investors
reason (according to Greenspan), "I want out. I don't want to know
anything about whether a particular investment is risky or not. I just
want to disengage." This phenomenon, of course, presents
opportunities for investors, and in future columns (Boring Port and
News) I will try and take a look at some segments that might just be
shifting into the "unfairly maligned" category -- even when
considering the possibility of a fundamental economic shift.