To: Bobby Yellin who wrote (21378 ) 10/10/1998 6:52:00 PM From: goldsnow Respond to of 116874
News Online's Nick Haydon reports Over the last few years, the Serbs have been rebuilding their armed forces. Defence analysts say the Serbs have done this mainly by improving the quality of their weaponry. Yugoslavia was estimated to have spent just over $1bn (US) on defence last year, slightly down on the 1996 figure. <Picture: [ image: ]>The country has more than 114,000 members of the armed forces, plus the ability to call on about 400,000 reservists. The army, the navy and the air force all have surface-to-air missile equipment available. The International Institute for Strategic Studies in London says that in 1997, the Yugoslav army had about 60 surface-to-air launchers at its disposal, while the air force had a further 40. The Yugoslav navy also deploys surface-to-air weaponry on its four frigates and some of its amphibious vehicles. Much of the Serb's defences is of Russian origin, modified locally, although some equipment, like fighter bombers, have been developed by the Serbs. Yugoslavia's defence industry During the Cold War period Yugoslavia, then a leading member of the Non-Aligned Movement, was squeezed between the Warsaw Pact countries and members of the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation. At that time its weapons industry had a good reputation, and in the 1980s ranked as the 12th largest exporter of military equipment in the world. The government built up defences agains both groups, some of which are available for use: There are plenty of underground shelters, and much of the ammunition storage is underground, making it very difficult for any attackers to reach. When the former Yugoslavia broke up in 1991-92 the individual states kept their own weapons factories. Defence analysts now say that the industry has been rebuilt and is quite vibrant. They point to the attendance of representatives from the Serbian defence industry at a recent trade fair in Greece where the capabilities of the latest weapons were being demonstrated. One key area is that of hill-top radar defences, where analysts say considerable progress has been made in the last three years. Radar installations in Serbia and Republika Srbska have been modified and integrated, giving the Serbs an electronic view through to the Adriatic. news.bbc.co.uk