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To: M. Frank Greiffenstein who wrote (21107)10/11/1998 3:17:00 PM
From: Glenn D. Rudolph  Respond to of 164684
 
Chapters Inc. – 8 October 1998
2
Chapters Inc.
Chapters Inc. is the largest book retailer in Canada,
operating bookstores in all provinces. The company sells
books and book-related products, as well as audio books,
music and educational and entertainment-oriented software
on CD-ROM. Currently, the company operates 323
bookstores under the names Chapters, Coles,
Smithbooks/Librairie-Smith, Classic Bookstores, The
Book Company, and the World's Biggest Bookstore. The
company manages the McGill University Bookstore
through its Campus Bookstore Division and, starting in the
fall of 1998, will offer Internet book selling through
www.ChaptersGlobe.com. Barnes & Noble Inc., the one
of the largest booksellers in the United States, has a 17%
interest in the company.
The Canadian Book Industry:
Ready To Be Exploited
The Canadian book industry is estimated to represent
$2 billion in annual revenues. It remains highly fragmented
and regionalized. The 35 to 54 age group represents the
largest per capita book buying segment of the Canadian
population and this group is expected to grow 20% in the
next decade. This trend bodes well for booksellers. As the
only national bookseller and the largest superstore
operator, we believe that Chapters can ably exploit this
trend.
Chapters leads the charge in opening superstores in
Canada with 29 Chapters superstores and 305 traditional
stores operating at the end of September 1998. There are
plans to expand the network of superstores to
approximately fifty locations by the end of fiscal 1998. At
present there are a total of 6 competitive superstores in
Canada with the expectation of 13-15 by year-end.
Table 1: Superstores Opened
Open Deals Done
Indigo 3 6-8
McNally Robinson 1 1
Duthie 1 0
Bollen 1 0
6 7-9
n Chapters Has Brand Recognition
Chapters has very strong brand recognition already in
Canada. National and local marketing programs reinforce
its book selection, extended hours and added store
services. There are ongoing activities at the local level
such as author readings, book signings, seminar book clubs
and live music. This promotes frequent visits to the store
and enhances its image as a community meeting place and
entertainment venue. A fundamental facet of Chapters'
marketing strategy is its loyalty program whereby frequent
book buyers receive discounts and reward coupons.
Members pay an enrollment fee and an annual renewal fee
which helps pay for the cost of the program. At year-end
members totaled 441,000. The loyalty program also
provides Chapters with important data capture to target
marketing efforts.
The Superstore: Chapters Version
Chapters superstores offer unparalleled selection, unique
store layout and ambiance, Starbucks cafes, and extended
hours of operation. They are typically between 20,000 and
40,000 square feet in size and house more than 100,000
book titles. Chapters has developed a signature prototype
which is then adapted for specific locations. Community
rooms have been incorporated into the design of many
stores and these are available at no cost to non-profit and
community groups for meetings. The Starbucks Café is an
integral part of all Chapters locations. The café encourages
customers to increase the time spent in the store. There is a
separate “My Books” children's section which
encompasses a play area and a play house reading area.
The company's future growth is to be superstore driven
and Chapters is committed to growing this business. It has
plans to open 50 superstores by the end of 1998 and has
expanded the Chapter One customer loyalty program
which now has over 120,000 members. We are now in the
critical cross-over quarter in which superstore revenues are
expected to surpass those of the traditional bookstore base.
Based upon the example of superstore rollouts in the
United States, Chapters has built a single store model which assumes that sales per square foot grow from $200
in year 1 to $282 by year 5. Comp store sales are expected
to decline from 12% in year 2 to 6% in year 5. To date, the
stores are achieving and beating this plan.
Table 2: Chapters Superstore Model
YR1 YR2 YR3 YR4 YR5
Comps 12% 10% 8% 6%
Sales Sq Ft. 200 224 246 266 282
Source: Chapters Annual Report.
There is significant additional opportunity for Chapters to
grow in the Canadian market. Demographic and market
data suggest that the Canadian market could support a total
of 120 superstores. At present, the total number of
superstores operating in Canada addresses only 23% of
this potential.
Chapters is developing a smaller version of its superstore
for lower density markets. These stores will contain many
of the same features as the larger version store but in a
setting that is approximately 15,000 to 18,000 square feet.
Traditional Stores
Chapters traditional stores are located in almost every
regional and community shopping centre in Canada.
Although store closings are anticipated for the next couple
of years, Chapters is committed to the traditional stores'