By Joelle Tessler, Staff Reporter NEW YORK -(Dow Jones)- With solid corporate demand and robust spending on infrastructure by phone companies and Internet service providers, most big data networking equipment makers should meet or beat third-quarter earnings estimates in the third quarter, analysts said. In the latest quarter, networking companies also saw an easing of the pricing pressure as well as strong sales volumes, said SG Cowen Securities Corp. analyst Chris Stix. The two networking companies with quarters ended in August, 3Com Corp. (COMS) and Cabletron Systems Inc. (CS), have been coping with company-specific troubles over the past year, but Nutmeg Securities analyst Andy Schopick believes their fortunes are starting to turn. 3Com posted operating earnings of 24 cents a share on $1.4 billion in revenue in its first quarter, compared with a 15-cent loss on $1.6 billion in revenue in the year-ago quarter. Revenue, which the company said would be flat sequentially, rose 2.2%, and earnings were four cents a share above estimates. Many analysts think the company has worked through bloated distribution channel inventories and sluggish 56K-modem sales that hurt it earlier this year. Still, the sequential increase in revenue in 3Com's latest quarter was caused mostly by sales of a noncore product, the Palm Pilot hand-held computer. International sales fell 10% sequentially. Cabletron Systems earned nine cents a share on $370.6 million in its fiscal second quarter, compared with 36 cents on $371.3 million in revenue in the year-ago quarter. The results were one penny above the mean estimate of analysts, in large part because of an increase in huge gross margins. Cabletron has been dealing with a heavy concentration of older products such as intelligent hubs and a large presence in shared media, which is being replaced by switched products. Shared media sales contributed 14% of revenue in the quarter, while switching sales contributed 55%. Many companies are spending to upgrade their networks to fast Ethernet and gigabit Ethernet technology from Ethernet, said Hambrecht & Quist Inc. analyst Farrokh Billimoria. Many are also installing Layer 3 switches, which can perform many of the functions of routers but cost less than half as much. Revenue in the LAN business is growing at a rate in the mid-to-upper teens year-over-year, Pyykkonen estimates. But even while corporate demand was solid in the third quarter, analysts warned that this market could slow substantially as 1999 spending plans get set, since many large companies that buy data networking equipment, especially financial-services firms, have been hurt by the economic turmoil. The analyst believes enterprise spending could grow at a rate of 10% or less in 1999. Sales of wide area networking, or WAN, equipment to carriers - phone companies and Internet service providers - should also show robust growth in the latest quarter. Just about all of the major telecom companies - ranging from the traditional leaders such as AT&T Corp. (T) and the Baby Bells to emerging independent carriers - are spending heavily to add bandwidth and upgrade their networks to handle data traffic and integrate voice and data, said Sanford C. Bernstein & Co. analyst Paul Sagawa. At the same time, the rapid growth of the Internet is driving strong spending by Internet service providers. This has created robust demand for frame relay and asynchronous transfer mode, or ATM, switches in particular, Stix noted. Pyykkonen estimated the wide area business was growing at a rate of more than 20% year-over-year - with growth rates in the mid-to-high-20% range for some products, like ATM switches. Unlike the enterprise market, the carrier market should remain strong, analysts believe. Pyykkonen projects Cisco Systems Inc. (CSCO), the industdry leader, earned 33 cents a share in its fiscal first quarter, which ends in October, compared with 26 cents a year earlier. Looking ahead, Stix warned that Cisco - which gets about 75% of its revenue from the enterprise market and 15% to 20% from financial-services companies - could feel the effects of slower corporate spending next year. The analyst recently cut his long-term revenue growth estimate on Cisco to 25% year-over-year from 30%. Fore Systems Inc. (FORE) already has warned Wall Street that operating results for its fiscal second quarter, ended in September, will be nine cents to 10 cents a share - below previous views. Fore earned seven cents a share a year ago. Fore said it had strong demand and bookings in the quarter, but that it couldn't ship certain products before the end of the period since orders were back-end loaded. Fore's revenue also was hurt by a product transition in an ATM switch for the service provider market. Sales of the DC-power version of the company's ASX-1000 switch dropped off as carrier customers delayed purchases to wait for Fore to ship the DC-power version of ASX-4000 in early October. In addition, the company faced some inventory management problems with its fixed-configuration Ethernet switches in its latest quarter as it built up too much inventory of its ES-2810 switches, which don't yet have an ATM uplink, and not enough of its ES-3810 switches, which have the uplink. The mean estimate on Xylan Corp. (XYLN) is for earnings of 22 cents a share for its third quarter, versus 10 cents a year earlier. One of Xylan's two biggest customers, Alcatel SA (ALA), warned that it wouldn't meet profit forecasts for the year. This came on the heels of Xylan's warning in July that sales to its other major customer, International Business Machines Corp. (IBM), would be down sequentially in the third quarter. SG Cowen Securities' Stix projects Ascend Communications Inc. (ASND) earned 32 cents a share in the third quarter, compared with 20 cents a year ago. As a pure play in the WAN market, Ascend is benefiting from the strong spending by phone companies and Internet service providers as they build out their networks. Stix believes the company should show "modest but real growth" in its access concentrator business and close to 25% sequential growth in its ATM switching business. Many analysts believe the company's strong position in the carrier data networking market makes it an attractive target for a big telecommunications equipment company looking to expand beyond voice equipment into data gear. - Joelle Tessler; 201-938-5285 Copyright (c) 1998 Dow Jones & Company, Inc. |