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To: EyeDrMike who wrote (21870)10/17/1998 4:25:00 PM
From: goldsnow  Respond to of 116753
 
They are running scared, no doubt, they can't be even sure they can bail Brazil out...forget about the rest...This silly attempt to invent New Paradigm defies history, logic, law of economics...Paper Rules!

Treasury's Rubin Says Tough Choices Required to Protect Global Economy

Rubin Says Tough Choices Required for Global Economy (Update2)
(Adds Rubin comments in 6th-8th paragraphs.)

New Haven, Connecticut, Oct. 17 (Bloomberg) -- Governments
around the world must make tough economic decisions, often at
odds with their short-term political interests, to protect the
increasingly interdependent global economy, said Treasury
Secretary Robert Rubin.
''The world is now experiencing its most serious financial
crisis, in many respects, of the last 50 years,'' Rubin said in a
speech at Yale Law School, where he received a law degree in
1964. ''One of the great political challenges in the decades
ahead is for democracies to be able to make the unpopular
economic decisions requisite for success in a transnational,
interdependent global economy.''

At the heart of the challenge is bridging the gap between
the sovereignty of national governments and the demands of the
global economy, Rubin said, blaming the current crisis on
''excesses in investment and credit extension from developed
nations into developing nations without adequate weighting of
risk.''

That requires building political support for unpopular
reforms, Rubin said, citing the efforts of South Korea President
Kim Dae Jung to bring together businesses and labor unions and
help stabilize his country's currency crisis. ''A similar process
occurred in Thailand, though in both cases great challenges
remain ahead,'' he said.

That hasn't been the case in Russia and Indonesia, however,
Rubin said. In those countries, ''the political systems never
took ownership of reform, the economic policy decisions in the
proposed reform programs consequently became irrelevant, and the
economies are in dire straits,'' Rubin said.

Inadequate Legal Protections

In a global market, problems can arise when individual
countries' legal systems are inadequate or undisciplined, and
capital flows into the country without regard to risk, Rubin
said.

World leaders must focus on ''overcoming the effectiveness
of countries that choose to provide safe havens from regulation,
a potential problem, for example, with respect to the possible
regulation of hedge funds,'' he said.

The lack of strong bankruptcy laws has hindered economic
recoveries in Korea and Thailand, he said. ''Government decisions
will greatly affect how these markets will treat a country's
economy,'' Rubin said.

Industrialized countries, as well as emerging markets, have
trouble making what Rubin said were the right economic choices.
The failure of Japan's government to gain support for overhauling
its banking system and cutting taxes ''has led to seven years of
extremely slow growth and three quarters now of recession.''

And Rubin said it took a year to persuade the U.S. Congress
to agree to support an $18 billion infusion of capital into the
International Monetary Fund. And, he said, ''we still must pay
off our arrears to the United Nations, and support trade
liberalization at a time when protectionist pressure may be
building.''

The current crisis ''presents unprecedented and enormously
complex challenges to the nations involved and the international
community,'' Rubin said. There are ''no magic wands or easy
answers,'' he said, and the problem will take time to work out.
bloomberg.com



To: EyeDrMike who wrote (21870)10/17/1998 4:31:00 PM
From: goldsnow  Read Replies (2) | Respond to of 116753
 
"And Rubin said it took a year to persuade the U.S. Congress
to agree to support an $18 billion infusion of capital into the
International Monetary Fund. And, he said, ''we still must pay
off our arrears to the United Nations, and support trade
liberalization at a time when protectionist pressure may be
building.''

The current crisis ''presents unprecedented and enormously
complex challenges to the nations involved and the international
community,'' Rubin said. There are ''no magic wands or easy
answers,'' he said, and the problem will take time to work out. "
bloomberg.com

What is he saying? That 18bln more would have been waisted? 18 bln were waisted but coffers need to be replanished to waist more? He is very smart and perhaps brilliant man, but he lost me here ...Maybe Rubin caught in Twilight zone and he knows it....searching for exit...



To: EyeDrMike who wrote (21870)10/17/1998 8:54:00 PM
From: PaulM  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 116753
 
EyeDrMike,

re: M1, M2 and M3 I'm no expert. I do know that these are three measures of the money supply, each progressively less liquid starting with M1, the most liquid.

M1 is the total amount of U.S. currency and checking account deposits in the country--in the US.

M2 is M1 plus some other things. The total amount in savings accounts for instance. Generally, money not as easily accessible as M1.

M3 is the broadest measure of the money supply. Its is M2 plus some other things. Generally, total amount of money even less accessible than M2 (e.g., money tied up in a CD or something of the sort). The exact components of M1, M2 and M3 are in the fine print in the Fed link I posted.

Neither M1, M2 or M3 include money floating around outside the U.S.
So what the Fed report shows is the domestic anual rate of increase of these money supply measures over various time periods (e.g., last three months).

As I mentioned in my earlier post, M1 decreasing relative to M2 and M3 does not suggest a "liquidity crisis" because liquidity crises have traditionally boosted demand for M1--hard, immediately spendable currency--relative to less accessible measures of the money supply.

All that is my understanding anyway.