Tues. Oct 20, 98===IBM Earnings =================================== Slow hand Big Blue. IBM's (IBM:NYSE) third quarter earnings were nothing to write home about, but in a volatile market, they were exactly what the doctor ordered: Slow but solid earnings and revenue growth.
IBM beat analyst consensus estimates by three cents, earning $1.5 billion, or $1.56 per share, in the third quarter, up from $1.4 billion, or $1.35, one year earlier. Revenue was up 8% to $20.1 billion from $18.6 billion in last year's third quarter and while management reported some continuing weakness in Latin America and Asia, hardware sales were up 4% year-over-year.
One of the more encouraging things coming out of this evening's analyst conference call was that IBM's hardware business, which was off 7% in the first half of the year, was up 4% year-over-year in the third quarter. This was due in part to an improved performance in IBM's PC business, a concrete sign that PC's fortunes have improved in the industry. Doug Maine, IBM's chief financial officer, did say that he believes the company can improve its market share in this arena as well, even in the hotly-competitive consumer space. Expect more aggressive pricing of PC's in the fourth quarter for IBM.
While the overall earnings news seemed promising, Maine also was quick to talk down analysts listening to the call. "We ask analysts to please not raise their earnings estimates going forward," said Maine, in a rather unusual plea during such a public call. In terms of the company's fourth quarter, Maine said he was comfortable with the analyst's earnings per share growth rate of 58%. The current analyst estimate is for $2.42, according to First Call.
Merrill Lynch's Steve Milunovich, an analyst who is so bullish on IBM that he has it on his focus list, says that he is pleased the company's pre-tax income was the same (8%) as its year-over-year revenue growth. "This means that its integrated computer strategy is working," he explains. "As long as the PC business doesn't hurt IBM, I'm pleased, and it didn't this quarter." Merrill Lynch has performed some consulting work for IBM recently, but not engaged in an underwriting capacity for the company. Milunovich said after the call, he was still comfortable with his Street-high estimate of $2.48 for the company's fourth quarter.
Another popular subject during the call was global Information Technology (IT) spending and whether it will be the same in 1999 as it was this year, when spending is expected to increase 8% to 9% over 1997. "It seems as if IBM was putting out cautionary words that its larger accounts are a bit uncertain over IT spending in 1999," says Daniel Kunstler, an analyst with J.P. Morgan, who rates the stock a buy and has no underwriting relationship with IBM.
Herb Park, IBM's director of investor relations, noted that the company is hearing cautionary things from its larger accounts, and now the company expects to see flat IT spending compared with this year's. IT spending, Park noted, makes up 20% of worldwide GDP, or $1 trillion; how IT managers spend company dollars will play a big role in not only IBM's future but the overall U.S. market as well.
The anticipation of good earnings has sent IBM up over the last week, but it closed down 1 1/2 to 137 7/8 Tuesday. In after-market trading, the stock was off 1/4, to 137 1/2, according to Reuters Instinet.
For more info on institutional holders of this stock, as well as financial statements and earnings estimates, please see the Thomson Company Reports. ============================================================== NEW YORK, Oct 20 (Reuters) - IBM remains cautious about further growth for the rest of 1998 and into 1999, despite strong performances in its computer hardware, software and services businesses and the positive effect of a weaker U.S. dollar, Chief Financial Officer Doug Maine said Tuesday. ''What we are saying to do is don't raise your estimates,'' IBM Chief Financial Officer Doug Maine told brokerage analysts in a conference call, sounding subdued about the outlook for further growth in the rest of 1998 and through 1999. Earlier, IBM reported third-quarter net profits of $1.5 billion, slightly ahead of Wall Street expectations and up from to $1.4 billion in the third quarter of 1997. Revenues rose to $20.1 billion from $18.6 billion. Looking ahead, Maine said world economic turmoil and falling semiconductor prices had cast a pall over the growth seen in the latest quarter. ''Given the uncertainties, we just don't think it would be prudent to take ... estimates up,'' he said. Maine said IBM's surveys prompted it to believe that growth in world spending on information technology (IT) would slow in 1999 from a projected rate of 8- to 9-percent during 1998. ''What we are hearing from our customers is that IT spending (will) be flat (or slightly) up next year,'' he said. Maine declined to comment specifically on Wall Street earnings forecasts, noting only that Wall Street was already looking for 15- to 16-percent growth in earnings through 1999. The fourth-quarter consensus among brokerage analysts calls for IBM to report earnings of $2.42 per share, up from $2.11 in final quarter of 1997. The 1999 full year earnings forecast stood at $7.49 compared to $6.49 for 1998 as a whole. The estimates are based on a survey of analysts by First Call Inc. However, Maine said IBM is better positioned than many companies in the computer industry to weather a slowdown in technology spending, due to its diversified base of revenues from hardware, software, services and across geographies. Maine noted that more than 50 percent of IBM'S revenues come from multiyear contracts that vary little year-to-year. These ''annuity-like'' revenues are generated by payments for IBM patents, financing, many of its services contracts and some software, especially that used to run mainframe computers. ''That means no matter what happens in the world we are going to get paid,'' he said. The percentage of revenues from these consistent sources has been nearly doubled this decade, due largely to the growth of IBM's computer services business, which in the third quarter accounted for 29 percent of the total $20 billion in revenues. Discussing key businesses, Maine said that the company's personal computer business had turned profitable during the third quarter after losing money in the first half. In spite of flat revenues, he predicted IBM will grab a larger share of the PC market, as the company's product mix shifted increasingly to consumer PCs. PCs shipped by distributors to final purchasers grew 30 percent, he said. Revenues for servers, or large computers systems like mainframes, mid-range systems and workstations grew in the low-single digits during the quarter. Mainframe revenues grew 20 percent year-to-year as a new generation of machines began shipping in August, he said. Total hardware revenues rose 8.7 percent year-to-year, he said, reversing the 7 percent decline in hardware revenues IBM endured in the first half of 1998. Strong revenue growth of 15 percent in North America reflected a turnaround in its personal computer and mainframe businesses. But the sharp decline in the Canadian dollar had cost IBM nearly a percentage point of growth in the region. Despite a 16-percent fall in Asia-Pacific revenues in the third quarter, due largely to unfavorable currency translation effects, IBM noted that the economic turmoil in the region could spur new demand for its computer services operations there. Maine said IBM was in talks with several Asian firms on strategic outsourcing contracts, major deals in which IBM provides services potentially worth billions of dollars over the five- to 10-year life of such agreements. ''The short-term pressure could lead to long-term positives,'' Maine said of the possibility that economic turmoil in Asia could increase reliance on IBM services. =================================== |