To: Informatiker who wrote (2704 ) 10/20/1998 11:41:00 PM From: Wigglesworth Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 3424
SAP's Pretax Profit Gained 50% In Quarter Despite Fall in Asia Sales By MATTHEW ROSE Staff Reporter of THE WALL STREET JOURNAL SAP AG's pretax profit rose 50% in the third quarter despite weak Japanese sales and adverse currency conditions, the German software company said. SAP reported profit of 376 million marks ($230.6 million), up from 251 million marks in the year-earlier quarter, in line with expectations. Sales rose 43% to two billion marks from 1.4 billion marks. Because Walldorf-based SAP had primed the market by releasing its sales figures earlier this month, analysts focused on the details in the company's numbers, especially its fast-rising costs and signs that the once-booming market for its enterprise software is slowing. These broader concerns drove SAP's stock down 2.6%. In Tuesday trading on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange, SAP shares slid 20 marks to 750 marks, putting them 43% below their 1998 high. In composite trading on the New York Stock Exchange Tuesday, SAP American depositary receipts fell $2.625 to $36.875. The numbers are "consistent with the industry slowing down," said Charles Phillips, a software analyst with Morgan Stanley Dean Witter in New York. Hasso Plattner, SAP's co-chairman, said worries about an industry slowdown are overblown, despite a third-quarter profit warning from SAP's Dutch rival Baan NV. "We cannot ignore that our colleagues are reporting having difficulties, but we don't see weaker demand for [our] software," he said in an interview. An Extraordinary Gain SAP said its third quarter would have been stronger if its Asian-Pacific sales, of which Japanese sales are a major component, hadn't fallen 20% from a year earlier, to 161 million marks. Mr. Plattner said, however, that growth could pick up in Japan within three quarters. SAP also added that sales growth would have been seven percentage points higher stripping out the effect of the dollar's weakness against the mark. SAP's profit, however, was boosted by an extraordinary gain of 53 million marks, mostly relating to currency-hedging activities. Costs rose ahead of sales, gaining 46% to 1.7 billion marks, partly because of SAP's aggressive hiring this year, as well as the costs of its employee-incentive scheme. But some analysts also noted that revenue from the sale of software licenses, a key indicator of the company's performance, increased just 29% in the third quarter, compared with 78% growth a year earlier. Analysts and investors have voiced concern that potential SAP customers are spending money to fix their Year 2000 problems, or just aren't spending any money at all, instead of investing in expensive software systems. Jochen Klusman, an analyst at Bank Julius Baer in Frankfurt, pointed out that the number of new SAP customers fell 16% in the quarter. "That was a significant decline," he said. Taking SAP's own forecast of a 40% increase in sales for the whole of 1998, the next quarter could see growth of only around 16%, although most analysts expect the company to beat its target. Indirect Sales Mr. Plattner said the numbers also were affected by typically slow business in Europe during the August holiday season, as well as a shift in sales through indirect resellers. Including indirect sales, Mr. Plattner said, the number of new customers grew 28% in the first nine months of the year. Other analysts pointed out that SAP's business is still stronger than many of it's competitors, some of whom have stumbled recently. SAP pointed to 55% sales growth in the U.S. and 36% sales growth in Germany in the third quarter as proof of how the company can continue growing in saturated markets. The company has launched a range of products for the fast-growing "front-office" automation market in addition to its traditional "back-office" products. "I don't think SAP is totally immune to a global economic slowdown," said Devika Malik, an analyst with J.P. Morgan in London. "But fundamentally it's still strong."