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Strategies & Market Trends : Telebras (TBH) & Brazil -- Ignore unavailable to you. Want to Upgrade?


To: Steve Fancy who wrote (9092)10/21/1998 8:53:00 PM
From: CuttotheCore  Read Replies (4) | Respond to of 22640
 
Back in the time before diminished wealth, on or about July 2, with tbr closing at a then bemoaned 111 1/2, blue crossed green on tbr's stocastics chart at the 80th percentile on the way to our last run above the green line, ending on July 24 when blue dropped below green, forecasting our demise but ignored by those of us who should have known better and foretelling (in retrospect) the beginning of that end. Today, commemorating that forgotten event, blue edged above green, foretelling..............................................



To: Steve Fancy who wrote (9092)10/21/1998 9:55:00 PM
From: Fred Levine  Respond to of 22640
 
To all-- From Morgan Stanley

Brazil and the IMF: We Have A Deal

Ernest W. Brown (New York)

Brazil and the IMF issued a joint statement which basically says the IMF and Brazil agree on a level
of fiscal effort over a period of three years and are continuing to work out the details of the program.
The announcement made today by the Brazilians and the IMF is in line with our expectations in
terms of specificity and timing. As we expected, crucial details remain unknown which could either
cause this package to be better than we've expected or cause it to fall short of our expectations.
Nevertheless, the announcement provides important confirmation that the dialogue between Brazil
and the IMF is progressing towards specific targets for a fiscal effort and financial support levels,
which is good news indeed.

These details, in our opinion, are unlikely to be announced before the October 25 second-round
election day in Brazil. The most important new word in the communiqué is "multi-year" which means
that Brazil has agreed to IMF monitoring of its fiscal program for an extended period of time, not just
one year as some market pessimists have been assuming. A set of targets for the so-called "primary
surplus" -- the fiscal balance excluding interest costs -- was laid out for three years (1999, 2000, and
2001). This is very important news and means that substantial IMF aid can be "front-loaded," i.e.,
made available at the start of the program. The primary balance sought will be 2.6% in 1999, 2.8% in
2000, and 3.0% in 2001.

This is roughly in line with our expectations and should be feasible for the Cardoso government.
Regular readers of our research over the past month know that we have expected a fiscal effort
totaling 2% of GDP from Brazil. The measures being proposed, if undertaken, seem likely to permit
the overall fiscal balance to fall below 5% of GDP by end-2001, in rough terms.

No official word on the details of the fiscal program have been released as yet. Press reports from
Brazil, separate from today's Washington announcement, say the government is pushing for an overall
fiscal effort of 3% of GDP (or R$28 billion) for 1999 which would include R$8 billion in spending
cuts and R$7.5 billion in new tax collections. This is just about equivalent to the 2% fiscal effort that
we thought that we were likely to see. The "usual suspects" of possible measures include: higher
social security taxes for civil servants, higher taxes on gasoline and financial services, most of which
require legislation.

The amount of financial support forthcoming from the international lenders is expected to be US$30
billion, although today's announcement made no mention of amount or source of funding. The
make-up of the funding is crucial, in our view. The overall support package will be more politically
acceptable in Brazil the greater the degree to which it is seen as "multilateral", i.e., supported by a
wide range of lenders. This would likely include, we think, the World Bank, the Interamerican
Development Bank, Brazil's U.S. and European allies as well as the IMF.