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Politics : Dutch Central Bank Sale Announcement Imminent? -- Ignore unavailable to you. Want to Upgrade?


To: IngotWeTrust who wrote (1734)10/21/1998 4:09:00 PM
From: Ptaskmaster  Respond to of 81005
 
ole 49r,

In the context of your Dutch post #1719 on cash availability and Y2K problems, I am curious as to your current views on the advantages and liabilities of owning stock certificates of solid, senior gold mining companies as versus physical gold in the form of coins or bullion? For example, if there is a cash availability crisis, presumably one could get immediate value out of coins, but only much later cash out the (hopefully profitable) stock certificates?

Ptask

PS: Thanks for the excellent, knowledgeable essay in response to my earlier request for information on pgm recycling.



To: IngotWeTrust who wrote (1734)10/21/1998 7:25:00 PM
From: Bill Murphy  Read Replies (3) | Respond to of 81005
 
Nina,
Gold trading was very quiet today. Maybe the share volume was too and some fun just wanted out at the close, because there was not enough volume or size during the day to let them out at thier desired prices. End of day-get me out. And the XAU dives.
Bill



To: IngotWeTrust who wrote (1734)10/23/1998 11:16:00 AM
From: Thomas M.  Respond to of 81005
 
gold-eagle.com

The Wizard of Fed

By Greg Pickup

Last week the Fed made its celebrated preemptive strike on the financial markets by
lowering the Fed funds rate by ¼%. The timing of the cut, coming after bond futures
had closed and the day before the expiration of October equity options had all the
hallmarks of a classic short squeeze. The fact that it was widely applauded in the
financial press demonstrates that manipulation has become the status quo in what
currently passes as a financial system.

Of course we are assured that drastic measures are called for given the instability in
world financial markets. It was only the week before that Japan's leading financial
journal the Nihon Keizai Shimbun had bluntly stated in a front page editorial, "The
nightmare of a global financial panic, emanating form Japan, is becoming a
reality."—Wall Street Journal, Oct 7, 1998. In this light, and given the global
contraction in credit, it is understandable that the establishment media once again
showered praise on the Wizard of Fed for his bold action at thwarting the decline in
equity markets.

But before we quietly attempt to relegate to the history books the recent excesses of
financial leverage let us consider for a moment what they mean. Are these not the
classic examples of exuberance that years of a "too big to fail psychology" has
produced? It is the unwillingness of the Fed to allow any individual failure either on the
part of large corporations or banks that has produced an environment that puts the
entire system at risk.

An example of how far official manipulation has progressed was published in the
weekend Financial Times of October 10/11. We refer to a brief article titled "UBS
[Union Bank of Switzerland]'Breached Guidelines' on Investment in LTCM." The
information in the article was obtained from an internal document obtained by Reuters
and confirmed as genuine. The article stated that Union Bank of Switzerland entered
into its investment with Long Term Capital Management assuming that the hedge fund
had overall leverage of at least 250 times, breaching the Swiss Bank's own guidelines.
The document further stated that "LTCM has eight strategic investors, generally
government owned banks in major markets" which then owned 30.9% of its capital.
They gave LTCM a window to see the structural changes occurring in these markets
to which the strategic investors belong.

In other words, UBS was willing to breach its own internal guidelines because they
believed that LTCM had a window into official sector knowledge and therefore could
profit from changes which would not be apparent to outside observers. This is perhaps
the most massive insider-trading scheme ever realized and it is fitting that it blew up in
the participants' collective face.

It is significant that LTCM was widely believed to be short 300 tons of gold and that the
price did not explode when the bullion price rose above $300. This was reported to be
because of a central bank's willingness to allow the new owners of the firm, the largest
investment banks and brokers on Wall Street, out of the trade.

In fact, Alan Greenspan said in testimony to Congress on the issue of CFTC
supervision of the derivatives market, "Nor can private counter parties restrict supplies
of gold, another commodity whose derivatives are often traded over the counter, where
central banks stand ready to lease gold in increasing quantities should the price rise."
(Italics mine.)

His willingness to state that central banks would increase lending on any price rise
demonstrates that central bankers still regard the price of gold as a barometer of faith
in the financial system as it is presently constituted.

One of the nuggets that emerged from last week's IMF conference was a remark made
privately by one of the preeminent Wall St. Bankers to the effect that of course their
firm used the gold market as a source of funds for their general corporate funding.

If this firm a member of the Gang of Eight that rescued LTCM finds 1% money
attractive, one can be certain that the others do as well. Because for all the hand
wringing over excess leverage these Wall St. banks and brokers employ exactly the
same leverage to achieve their own returns. And it is widely believed that the reason
the Fed engineered the rescue was that the counterparts in the Gang of Eight all held
similar positions in the derivatives markets as LTCM so unwinding it would be near
impossible.

We have been asked why given the explosion in the yen carry trade these firms would
continue to risk essentially the same position in the gold market? Our answer is that
these masters of the universe simply can't conceive of the fact that they might be
wrong. Look at Tiger Management. It was clear at the end of August that the yen was
not weakening and in fact was, in the face of all odds, strengthening against the dollar.
And yet Tiger waited until October to cover a massive trade that cost 9% of their
assets. Why should the investment banks and brokers that have for so long and so
profitably manipulated the gold price believe this time is any different? For two years
they have been successful in thwarting any rally, all the while availing themselves of
interest rates as low as 1%. In fact judging from their current efforts they have reason
to congratulate themselves. The price has dropped back under $300, the XAU has
retreated and the goldbugs are mired in gloom.

But as Alan Greenspan said last week that he hasn't seen anything like this before. He
was talking of course about the risk premium that the market had swiftly imposed on
anything but the safest interest rate instruments. But what he is conceding is that there
is systemic risk. In such an environment there will inevitably be an increasing premium
placed on capital preservation.

The masters of the universe would have us believe that gold is not only a poor
investment but an irrelevant one. After all, their investments are hedged. But as Henry
Kaufman put it, "you can live in the illusion you can trade out of something that is doing
poorly, which, of course, you can't when everybody reaches that conclusion." (WSJ
Oct 7, 1998)

Everybody in the financial world has reached the conclusion that over time equity
prices are consistent winners and that gold is irrelevant. There is a tremendous
amount of borrowed gold. In The Gold Book Annual Frank Veneroso estimates the total
at 8000 tons. This amount cannot be covered in an orderly process. The only action
that the masters of manipulation can follow is to fight any price increase until the world
financial markets return to an aura of stability. But this high wire act of financial
improvisation is doomed to failure. As anyone familiar with the tenets of the Austrian
school of economics will understand, credit inflations inevitably are followed by credit
deflations.

A credit deflation, once begun, cannot be reversed by rate cuts. The cuts do nothing to
reduce the overcapacity that years of malinvestment has produced. Perhaps even
more severe is the misallocation of labor. A fire sale can clear the capital markets far
quicker than the time it takes to retrain an excess of financial consultants. And the
consequences of global unemployment, at best socially painful, can quickly turn
politically explosive. This is a process of change that will be measured in years.

The current rally in equities is allowing an opportunity for investors to liquidate their
long positions. This is a corrective rally and may even go back to test the old highs.
But it is a rally based on the premise lower interest rates can reverse the decline. Look
for increased volatility, abrupt reversals and record volume. And finally, in this writer's
opinion, a swift and stunning decline. What will the Fed do then?

Remember that unlike commodity accounts equity accounts are not segregated. If you
invest in a margin account your positions can and will be loaned or used as collateral.
Your only protection is that individual accounts are insured up to $50 million. But in the
case of systemic risk that insurance is only as good as your counter party.

Investors who hold gold stocks should take delivery of their stock certificates. As
capital preservation becomes paramount the inevitable consequence of years of
manipulation will be felt in an upward move in bullion that will make the recent rise in
yen look mild in comparison.



To: IngotWeTrust who wrote (1734)10/26/1998 11:27:00 AM
From: Bill Murphy  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 81005
 
Ole 49er,
Julian Baring is a legend in England and he has checked into Le Metropole. At one time he ran the biggest gold fund in the world, I believe. He is know for other things too. Anyway. Want to get him the right copy since he was taken by your piece.
Could you e-mail me a fresh one and I will e-mail it to him in England. Thanks Bill

To Bill Murphy
ole 49er's last message about real price of gold came out garbled. could he
please try to send it again? Thanks. I will set him straight about the he bit and that it should be a she bit.

Julian Baring